随着紫外探测技术的不断发展，氧化物材料在紫外探测领域表现出传统探测器所不具备的优点而成为近年研究的热点，是继红外探测技术之后又一快速发展的军民两用探测技术。然而，氧化物基紫外光电探测器的广泛应用，仍然面临一些问题。本文对国内外紫外探测技术的应用和发展历史进行了概述，并对 3种金属氧化物紫外探测材料的晶体结构、性质及其器件研究进展进行了概括和讨论。最后，针对氧化物基紫外探测材料及器件在研究中所面临的问题，进行了分析，并对氧化物基紫外探测技术的发展进行了总结与展望。

With the development of ultraviolet detection technology, oxide materials showing the unique advantages in the field of ultraviolet detection, which the traditional detectors didn’t possess, and becoming a hot research topic in recent years. It is a fast-developing dual-purpose detection technology after the infrared detection technology. However, the wide applications of oxide-based ultraviolet detectors still face challenges. In this paper, we have summarized the applications and development histories of the ultraviolet detection technology at home and abroad. The crystal structures, properties and progresses in devices of three kinds of metal oxide ultraviolet materials are summarized and discussed. In the end, the problems in the research of the oxide-based ultraviolet detection materials and devices are analyzed, and the development of the oxide-based ultraviolet detection technology is summarized and prospected.