激光精密测量的测量精度主要受限于光场噪声和各种技术噪声，在去耦合技术噪声后，光场量子噪声成为限制其测量精度的主要因素。文中针对全固态单频激光器强度噪声特性，阐述强度噪声的主要来源及其对功率噪声谱的影响，回顾了传统直流反馈控制、光学交流耦合反馈控制和量子压缩器三种强度噪声抑制技术。通过回顾相关技术的发展历程，总结了强度噪声抑制技术的当前发展水平和未来发展趋势——三种技术相结合的抑噪方案是解决高灵敏度探测的重要途径。

The measurement accuracy of laser precision measurement is mainly limited by optical field noise and various technical noises. After the de-coupling technical noises, quantum noise becomes the main factor limiting the measurement accuracy. Based on the intensity noise characteristics of solid-state single-frequency lasers, the main sources of intensity noise and their influence on the power noise spectrum were described, and three kinds of intensity noise suppression techniques, including traditional DC feedback control, optical AC coupled feedback control and quantum squeezer, were reviewed in this paper. By reviewing the development history of relevant technologies, the current development level and future development trend of intensity noise suppression technology were summarized-the noise suppression scheme combining three technologies is an important approach to solve high sensitivity detection.