光学学报, 2019, 39 (6): 0619001, 网络出版: 2019-06-17   

光子晶体光纤的布里渊增益谱特性 下载: 1116次

Brillouin Gain Spectrum Characteristics of Photonic Crystal Fibers
作者单位
南京航空航天大学理学院应用物理系, 江苏 南京 211106
摘要
研究内全反射型光子晶体光纤(TIR-PCF)的结构参数对光纤布里渊增益、布里渊峰的个数以及相对峰值强度等布里渊增益谱(BGS)特性的影响。分析全反射型光子晶体光纤中的声光耦合效应,利用有限元分析方法,求解光纤中的光场和声场分布及其对应的BGS,探究空气孔层数、孔间距和孔直径等PCF参数对BGS的影响,获得布里渊增益和声学模式个数随孔间距和孔直径变化的规律。提出一种空气孔直径由内到外逐渐变大的、具有类似渐变折射率分布的新型光子晶体光纤结构。设计峰值强度差为8 dB的双峰BGS的光子晶体光纤,可将其用于基于布里渊拍频谱(BBS)的光纤传感系统中,使传感系统的信噪比提升2.5倍。
Abstract
We investigate the influence of the structural parameters of the total internal reflection photonic crystal fiber (TIR-PCF) on the Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) characteristics, including the Brillouin gain, number of Brillouin peaks, and peak relative power. Further, the finite element analysis method is used to obtain the optical and acoustic field distributions for analyzing the acousto-optic coupling effect in the TIF-PCF; thus, the corresponding BGS of the PCF can be obtained. In addition, we discuss the effects of the PCF parameters, such as the air-hole layer number, pitch, and diameter, on the BGS. The law of the Brillouin gain and the acoustic mode number is obtained as a function of the air-hole pitch and diameter. Accordingly, we propose a novel PCF structure, whose air-hole diameters gradually increase from the inside to the outside and which exhibits a similar gradient refractive index distribution. A PCF with two peaks in its BGS and a peak power difference of 8 dB is designed and expected to be used in the fiber optic sensing systems based on the Brillouin beat spectrum to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the sensing system by a factor of 2.5.

潘宇航, 路元刚, 彭楗钦, 马海霞, 王吉明. 光子晶体光纤的布里渊增益谱特性[J]. 光学学报, 2019, 39(6): 0619001. Yuhang Pan, Yuangang Lu, Jianqin Peng, Haixia Ma, Jiming Wang. Brillouin Gain Spectrum Characteristics of Photonic Crystal Fibers[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2019, 39(6): 0619001.

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