中国激光, 2019, 46 (9): 0904004, 网络出版: 2019-09-10
改进的激光光斑位置分辨率模型 下载: 926次
Improved Laser-Spot-Position Resolution Model
测量 四象限探测器 位置检测 位置分辨率 高斯光斑 measurement quadrant detector position detection position resolution Gauss spot
摘要
为了分析四象限探测器(QD)激光光斑位置检测性能,建立了新的高斯光斑位置分辨率数学模型。分析了高斯光斑模型下QD位置检测原理和近似数学模型,根据误差函数可导性,结合误差理论推导出位置分辨率与总信噪比、光斑中心位置和光斑半径关系的数学模型,数值仿真和实验系统验证了所提模型的正确性。结果表明,当光斑半径为0.74 mm,总信噪比为66.96 dB时,在光斑中心偏移±0.45 mm范围内,所提模型的估算误差约为36%,与原近似模型相比,精度提高了约1倍,可以对激光光斑位置检测系统的位置分辨率进行有效估算。
Abstract
In order to conveniently analyze the laser-spot-position detection performance of quadrant detectors (QDs), a new mathematical model of the Gauss spot''s position resolution is established in this paper. First, the principles and approximate mathematical model for QD-based position detection in the Gauss spot model are analyzed. Then, a mathematical model of the relationships among the position resolution, total signal-to-noise ratio, position of spot center, and spot radius are deduced by deriving certain error function and theory properties. Finally, the proposed model''s correctness is verified via numerical simulations and an experimental system. The results show that, over a ±0.45-mm range of spot center position, the proposed model''s estimated error is approximately 36% for a spot radius of 0.74 mm and total signal-to-noise ratio of 66.96 dB. Compared with the original approximate model, the proposed model offers approximately twice the accuracy. It can effectively estimate the resolution of laser-spot-position detection systems, which is of great assistance in engineering applications.
陈云善, 吴佳彬, 王景源, 张楠. 改进的激光光斑位置分辨率模型[J]. 中国激光, 2019, 46(9): 0904004. Chen Yunshan, Wu Jiabin, Wang Jingyuan, Zhang Nan. Improved Laser-Spot-Position Resolution Model[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2019, 46(9): 0904004.