[1] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films［J］. Science, 2004, 306(5696): 666-669.

[2] 李绍娟, 甘 胜, 沐浩然, 等. 石墨烯光电子器件的应用研究进展［J］. 新型碳材料, 2014, 29(5): 329-356.

    Li Shaojuan, Gan Sheng, Mu Haoran, et al. Research progress in graphene use in photonic and optoelectronic devices［J］. New Carbon Materials, 2014, 29(5): 329-356.

[3] 胡同欢, 蒋国保, 陈 宇, 等. 机械剥离石墨烯被动谐波锁模掺铒光纤激光器［J］. 中国激光, 2015, 42(8): 0802013.

    Hu Tonghuan, Jiang Guobao, Chen Yu, et al. Passive harmonic mode-locking in Er-doped fiber laser based on mechanical exfoliated graphene saturable absorber［J］. Chinese J Lasers, 2015, 42(8): 0802013.

[4] 任 军, 吴思达, 程昭晨, 等. 基于氧化石墨烯与半导体可饱和吸收镜的锁模飞秒掺铒光纤激光器［J］. 中国激光, 2015, 42(6): 0602013.

    Ren Jun, Wu Sida, Cheng Zhaochen, et al. Mode-locked femtosecond erbium-doped fiber laser based on graphene oxide versus semiconductor saturable absorber mirror［J］. Chinese J Lasers, 2015, 42(6): 0602013.

[5] Zhou F, Hao R, Jin X F, et al. A graphene-enhanced fiber-optic phase modulator with large linear dynamic range［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2014, 26(18): 1867-1870.

[6] Kim J A, Hwang T, Dugasani S R, et al. Graphene based fiber optic surface plasmon resonance for bio-chemical sensor applications［J］. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2013, 184(4): 426-433.

[7] Bao Q L, Zhang H, Wang B, et al. Broadband graphene polarizer［J］. Nature Photonics, 2011, 5(7): 411-415.

[8] 毕卫红, 王圆圆, 付广伟, 等. 基于石墨烯涂覆空心光纤电光调制特性的研究［J］. 物理学报, 2016, 65(4): 047801.

    Bi Weihong, Wang Yuanyuan, Fu Guangwei, et al. Study on the electro-optic modulation properties of graphene-coated hollow optical fiber［J］. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(4): 047801.

[9] 毕卫红, 李彩丽, 王晓愚, 等. 覆石墨烯微纳光纤双折射与电光调控特性分析［J］. 光学学报, 2016, 36(10): 1026013.

    Bi Weihong, Li Caili, Wang Xiaoyu, et al. Study on birefringence and electro-optic properties of graphene covered microfiber［J］. Acta Optica Sinica, 2016, 36(10): 1026013.

[10] Avouris P. Graphene: Electronic and photonic properties and devices［J］. Nano Letters, 2010, 10(11): 4285-4294.

[11] Bolotin K I, Sikes K J, Jiang Z, et al. Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene［J］. Solid State Communications, 2008, 146(9-10): 351-355.

[12] Kuzmenko A B, Van H E, Carbone F, et al. Universal optical conductance of graphite［J］. Physical Review Letters, 2008, 100(11): 117401.

[13] Nair R R, Blake P, Grigorenko A N, et al. Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene［J］. Science, 2008, 320(5881): 1308-1313.

[14] Hanson G W. Dyadic Green′s functions and guided surface waves for a surface conductivity model of graphene［J］. Journal of Applied Physics, 2008, 103(6): 064302.

[15] Falkovsky L A, Pershoguba S S. Optical far-infrared properties of graphene monolayer and multilayer［J］. Physical Review B, 2007, 76(15): 153410.

[16] Bao Q L, Zhang H, Wang B, et al. Atomic-layer graphene as a saturable absorber for ultrafast pulsed laser［J］. Advanced Functional Materials, 2009, 19(19): 3077-3083.

[17] 张 成, 罗正钱, 王金章, 等. 熔锥光纤倏逝场作用石墨烯双波长锁模掺镱光纤激光器［J］. 中国激光, 2012, 39(6): 0602006.

    Zhang Cheng, Luo Zhengqian, Wang Jinzhang, et al. Dual-wavelength mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser based on the interaction of graphene and fiber-taper evanescent field［J］. Chinese J Lasers, 2012, 39(6): 0602006.

[18] Song Y W, Jang S Y, Han W S, et al. Graphene mode-lockers for fiber lasers functioned with evanescent field interaction［J］. Applied Physics Letters, 2010, 96(5): 051122.

[19] Lee E J, Choi S Y, Jeong H, et al. Active control of all-fiber graphene devices with electrical gating［J］. Nature Communications, 2015, 6: 6851.

[20] Zapata J D, Steinberg D, Saito L A M, et al. Efficient graphene saturable absorbers on D-shaped optical fiber for ultrashort pulse generation［J］. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 20644.

[21] Luo Z Q, Wang J Z, Zhou M, et al. Multiwavelength mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser based on the interaction of graphene and fiber-taper evanescent field［J］. Laser Physics Letters, 2012, 9(3): 229-233.

[22] He X Y, Liu Z B, Wang D N, et al. Passively mode-locked fiber laser based on reduced graphene oxide on microfiber for ultra-wide-band doublet pulse generation［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2012, 30(7): 984-989.

[23] Liu X M, Yang H R, Cui Y D, et al. Graphene-clad microfiber saturable absorber for ultrafast fiber lasers［J］. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 20624.

[24] Liu Z B, He X Y, Wang D N. Passively mode-locked fiber laser based on a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with few-layered graphene oxide solution［J］. Optics Letters, 2011, 36(16): 3024-3026.

[25] Chen T, Chen H F, Wang D N, et al. Graphene saturable absorber based on slightly tapered fiber with inner air-cavity［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2015, 33(11): 2332-2336.

[26] Zhou F, Jin X F, Hao R, et al. A graphene-based all-fiber electro-absorption modulator［J］. Journal of Optics, 2016, 45(4): 337-342.

[27] 李 威. 基于微纳光纤的石墨烯超快全光调制器研究［D］. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2013: 2.

    Li Wei. Micro/Nanofiber-based graphene ultrafast all-optical modulators［D］. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2013: 2.

[28] Liu Z B, Feng M, Jiang W S, et al. Broadband all-optical modulation using a graphene-covered-microfiber［J］. Laser Physics Letters, 2013, 10(6): 065901.

[29] Zhang H J, Healy N, Shen L, et al. Enhanced all-optical modulation in a graphene-coated fiber with low insertion loss［J］. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 23512.

[30] Li W, Chen B G, Meng C, et al. Ultrafast all-optical graphene modulator［J］. Nano Letters, 2014, 14(2): 955-959.

[31] Xu F, Chen J H, Zheng B C, et al. Polarization-dependent all-optical modulator with ultra-high modulation depth based on a stereo graphene-microfiber structure［J］. Physics, 2015: arXiv.

[32] Ubeid M F, Shabat M M. Analytical sensitivity and reflected power through a D-shape optical fiber sensor［J］. Opto-Electronics Review, 2014, 22(3): 191-195.

[33] Ubeid M F, Shabat M M. Numerical investigation of a D-shape optical fiber sensor containing graphene［J］. Applied Physics A, 2015, 118(3): 1113-1118.

[34] Fu H Y, Zhang S W, Chen H, et al. Graphene enhances the sensitivity of fiber-optic surface plasmon resonance biosensor［J］. IEEE Sensor Journal, 2015, 15(10): 5478-5482.

[35] Patnaik A, Senthilnathan K, Jha R. Graphene-based conducting metal oxide coated D-shape optical fiber SPR sensor［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2015, 27(23): 2437-2440.

[36] Dash J N, Jha R. Graphene-based birefringent photonic crystal fiber sensor using surface plasmon resonance［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2014, 26(11): 1092-1095.

[37] Dsah J N, Jha R. On the performance of graphene-based D-shaped photonic crystal fibre biosensor using surface plasmon resonance［J］. Plasmonics, 2015, 10(5): 1123-1131.

[38] Rifat A A, Mahdiraji G A, Ahmed R, et al. Copper-graphene-based photonic crystal fiber plasmonic biosensor［J］. IEEE Photonics Journal, 2016, 8(1): 4800408.

[39] Bao Q L, Loh K P. Graphene photonics, plasmonics, and broadband optoelectronic devices［J］. ACS Nano, 2012, 6(5): 3677-3694.

[40] Zhang H J, Healy N, Shen L, et al. Graphene-based fiber polarizer with PVB-enhanced light interaction［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2016, 34(15): 3563-3567.

[41] Li W X, Yi L L, Zheng R, et al. Fabrication and application of a graphene polarizer with strong saturable absorption［J］. Photonics Research, 2016, 4(2): 41-44.

[42] He X Y, Zhang X C, Zhang H, et al. Graphene covered on microfiber exhibiting polarization and polarization-dependent saturable absorption［J］. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2014, 20(1): 55-61.

[43] Guan C Y, Li S Q, Shen Y Z, et al. Graphene-coated surface core fiber polarizer［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2015, 33(2): 349-353.