基于编码激励和相干系数的内镜超声成像算法 下载: 1202次
Ultrasound Endoscopic Imaging Algorithm Based on Coded Excitation and Coherence Factor
天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院, 光电信息技术教育部重点实验室, 天津 300072
图 & 表
图 1. Golay编码消除距离旁瓣原理示意图。(a)序列A的自相关函数;(b)序列B的自相关函数;(c)互补序列自相关函数之和
Fig. 1. Principle of Golay coding to eliminate distance side lobes. (a) Autocorrection function of sequence A; (b) autocorrection function of sequence B; (c) sum of complementary sequence autocorrection functions
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图 2. CFCS算法流程图
Fig. 2. Flow chart of CFCS algorithm
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图 3. 编码激励超声成像仿真结果。(a) Barker编码激励成像;(b) Golay互补序列编码激励成像
Fig. 3. Simulation results of coded excitation ultrasound imaging. (a) Barker coded excitation imaging; (b) coded excitation imaging of Golay complementary sequences
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图 4. 两种编码方式的轴向能量展开图(z=25 mm)
Fig. 4. Axial energy expansions of two coding methods (z=25 mm)
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图 5. 不同算法成像仿真结果。(a) SA算法;(b) CFSA算法;(c) CFBarkerSA算法;(d) CFCS算法
Fig. 5. Imaging simulation results of different algorithms. (a) SA algorithm; (b) CFSA algorithm; (c) CFBarkerSA algorithm; (d) CFCS algorithm
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图 6. 4种算法横向能量展开图(z=30 mm)
Fig. 6. Lateral energy expansions of four algorithms (z=30 mm)
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图 7. 4种算法轴向能量展开图(z=25 mm)
Fig. 7. Axial energy expansions of four algorithms (z=25 mm)
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表 1Golay编码和Barker编码对比
Table1. Comparison between Golay coding and Barker coding
Character | Golay coding | Barker coding |
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Maximum coding length | Unlimited | 13 | Launching times per image | 2 | 1 | Pulsecompression | Matched-filter | Mismatched-filter | Algorithm complexity | Easy | Complicated | Side lobes | Low | High |
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表 2Field II声场仿真模型参数
Table2. Parameters of Field II acoustic field simulation model
Parameter | Value |
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Speed of sound wave /(m·s-1) | 1540 | Number of the elements | 32 | Center frequency of the sound wave /MHz | 5 | Sampling frequency /MHz | 100 | Element width /mm | 0.24 | Length of the complementary sequences | 32 | Duration of a single-chip code /μs | 1 | Number of scattering points | 6 |
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表 3不同空间位置横向分辨率
Table3. Lateral resolutions at different positions
Position /mm | Lateral resolution /mm |
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SA | CFSA | CFBarkerSA | CFCS |
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25 | 1.06 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 30 | 1.14 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 35 | 1.27 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 40 | 1.57 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 50 | 1.78 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.47 | 55 | 2.04 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.68 |
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表 4不同算法生成图像信噪比
Table4. Signal-to-noise ratios of images generated by different algorithms
Algorithm | CFSA | CFBarkerSA | CFCS |
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RSN /dB | 20.5 | 31.7 | 38.4 |
|
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邓惟心, 陈晓冬, 杨晋, 吉佳瑞, 汪毅, 蔡怀宇. 基于编码激励和相干系数的内镜超声成像算法[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2019, 56(14): 141101. Weixin Deng, Xiaodong Chen, Jin Yang, Jiarui Ji, Yi Wang, Huaiyu Cai. Ultrasound Endoscopic Imaging Algorithm Based on Coded Excitation and Coherence Factor[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(14): 141101.