光电工程, 2020, 47 (12): 200111, 网络出版: 2021-01-14   

一种并行加速改进的快速相位解包裹算法

Improved fast phase unwrapping algorithm based on parallel acceleration
龙潇 1,2,3鲍华 1,2,*饶长辉 1,2高国庆 1,2周璐春 1,2
作者单位
1 中国科学院自适应光学重点实验室,四川 成都 610209
2 中国科学院光电技术研究所,四川 成都 610209
3 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
摘要
针对Miguel等人提出的质量图引导相位解包裹算法中串行运算效率较低的缺点,构造了一种多个低可靠度区块并行合并的改进算法。在满足原始算法设计思想的前提下,对解包裹路径进行重新定义,并根据原始算法的解包裹路径非连续的特性,构建了一种低可靠度区块乱序合并的策略,使得多个低可靠度区块的合并任务可以同时进行。改进算法采用多线程软件架构,主线程负责循环遍历未处理的区块,子线程接收待处理的区块执行合并任务。实验结果表明,改进方法与原始算法的处理结果完全一致,而并行改进策略可有效利用计算机多核资源,使得相位解包裹算法的运行效率提高了50%以上。
Abstract
Aiming at the shortcoming of low serial operational efficiency in the quality-map-guided phase-unwrapping algorithm proposed by Miguel, an improved algorithm for parallel merging of multiple low-reliability blocks is proposed. Under the condition that the original algorithm design idea is satisfied, the unwrapping path is redefined as the largest reliable edge of the block. In addition, based on the non-continuous characteristic of the unwrapping path of the original algorithm, a low-reliability block out-of-order merging strategy is proposed to make multiple merging tasks can be performed simultaneously. The improved algorithm uses a multi-threaded software architecture. The main thread is responsible for looping through the unprocessed blocks to check whether they meet the requirements of merging, and the child threads receive and perform the merge tasks. The experimental results show that the improved method is completely consistent with the processing results of the original algorithm, and the parallel improvement strategy can effectively use the computer's multi-core resources, so that the operational efficiency of the phase unwrapping algorithm is improved by more than 50%.
参考文献

[1] Fornaro G, Franceschetti G, Lanari R, et al. Robust phase-unwrapping techniques: a comparison[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 1996, 13(12): 2355–2366.

[2] Bao H, Rao C H, Tian Y, et al. Research progress on adaptive optical image post reconstruction[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineer-ing, 2018, 45(3): 170730. 鲍华, 饶长辉, 田雨, 等. 自适应光学图像事后重建技术研究进展[J].光电工程, 2018, 45(3): 170730.

[3] Wu S J,Yang J,PanSY, et al. Dynamic deformation mea-surement of discontinuous surfaces using digital speckle pat-tern interferometry and spatiotemporal three-dimensional phase unwrapping[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2018, 47(2): 0212002. 吴思进, 杨靖, 潘思阳 , 等. 数字散斑干涉术和时空三维相位解包裹用于非连续表面动态变形测量[J].光子学报, 2018, 47(2): 0212002.

[4] Chavez S, Xiang QS,An L. Understanding phase mapsinMRI: a new cutline phase unwrapping method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2002, 21(8): 966–977.

[5] Yuan HX,LiJL,Luo P, et al. Image restoration for blurred fringes of rail profile 3D online measurement based on PMP[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2017, 44(7): 695.700.袁宏翔, 李金龙, 罗鹏, 等. 基于 PMP的钢轨三维形貌在线测量模糊条纹复原[J].光电工程, 2017, 44(7): 695–700.

[6] Goldstein R M, Zebker H A, Werner C L. Satellite radar interfe-rometry: two-dimensional phase unwrapping[J]. Radio Science, 1988, 23(4): 713–720.

[7] Wang Y H, Chen W J, Zhong S M, et al. Research progress in phase unwrapping technology and its applications[J]. Mea-surement & Control Technology, 2018, 37(12): 1–7, 16. 王永红, 陈维杰 , 钟诗民, 等. 相位解包裹技术及应用研究进展 [J].测控技术, 2018, 37(12): 1–7, 16.

[8] Qian XF, ZhangY A,Li XY, et al. Phase unwrapping algorithm based on mask and least-squares iteration[J]. Acta Optica Si-nica, 2010, 30(2): 440–444. 钱晓凡, 张永安 , 李新宇, 等. 基于掩膜和最小二乘迭代的相位解包裹方法[J].光学学报, 2010, 30(2): 440–444.

[9] Costantini M. A novel phase unwrapping method based on network programming[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1998, 36(3): 813–821.

[10] Guo Y, Chen X T, Zhang T. Robust phase unwrapping algorithm based on least squares[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2014, 63: 25–29.

[11] Huang K M, Yamada T. Phase unwrapping by regions using least-squares approach[J]. Optical Engineering, 1998, 37(11): 2965–2970.

[12] Flynn T J. Two-dimensional phase unwrapping with minimum weighted discontinuity[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 1997, 14(10): 2692–2701.

[13] Xu W, Cumming I. A region-growing algorithm for InSAR phase unwrapping[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1999, 37(1): 124–134.

[14] Herráez M A,BurtonD R, Lalor M J, et al. Fast two-dimensional phase-unwrapping algorithm based on sorting by reliability fol-lowing a noncontinuous path[J]. Applied Optics, 2002, 41(35): 7437–7444.

龙潇, 鲍华, 饶长辉, 高国庆, 周璐春. 一种并行加速改进的快速相位解包裹算法[J]. 光电工程, 2020, 47(12): 200111. Long Xiao, Bao Hua, Rao Changhui, Gao Guoqing, Zhou Luchun. Improved fast phase unwrapping algorithm based on parallel acceleration[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2020, 47(12): 200111.

本文已被 2 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!