[1] PollnauM, Bernhardi EH, WorhoffK, et al. Dual-wavelength narrow-linewidth lasers and their applications[C]∥Advanced Solid State Lasers, October 27 - November 01, 2013, Paris. Washington D. C.: Optical Society of America, 2013: ATu1A. 6.

    PollnauM, Bernhardi EH, WorhoffK, et al. Dual-wavelength narrow-linewidth lasers and their applications[C]∥Advanced Solid State Lasers, October 27 - November 01, 2013, Paris. Washington D. C.: Optical Society of America, 2013: ATu1A. 6.

[2] BeckerA, SichkovskyiV, RippienA, et al. InP-based narrow-linewidth widely tunable quantum dot laser device for high-capacity coherent optical communication[C]∥Photonic Networks; 18. ITG-Symposium, May 11-12, 2017, Leipzig, Germany. New York: IEEE, 2017, 18: 134- 136.

    BeckerA, SichkovskyiV, RippienA, et al. InP-based narrow-linewidth widely tunable quantum dot laser device for high-capacity coherent optical communication[C]∥Photonic Networks; 18. ITG-Symposium, May 11-12, 2017, Leipzig, Germany. New York: IEEE, 2017, 18: 134- 136.

[3] Bernhardi E H, de Ridder R M, Wörhoff K, et al. . Rare-earth-ion-doped ultra-narrow-linewidth lasers on a silicon chip and applications to intra-laser-cavity optical sensing[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 2013, 8599: 859909.

    Bernhardi E H, de Ridder R M, Wörhoff K, et al. . Rare-earth-ion-doped ultra-narrow-linewidth lasers on a silicon chip and applications to intra-laser-cavity optical sensing[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 2013, 8599: 859909.

[4] Chen H Q, Jiang Y Y, Bi Z Y, et al. Progress and trend of narrow-linewidth lasers[J]. Science China Technological Sciences, 2013, 56(7): 1589-1596.

    Chen H Q, Jiang Y Y, Bi Z Y, et al. Progress and trend of narrow-linewidth lasers[J]. Science China Technological Sciences, 2013, 56(7): 1589-1596.

[5] 沈辉, 李刘锋, 陈李生. 超窄线宽激光: 激光稳频原理及其应用[J]. 物理, 2016, 45(7): 441-448.

    沈辉, 李刘锋, 陈李生. 超窄线宽激光: 激光稳频原理及其应用[J]. 物理, 2016, 45(7): 441-448.

    Shen H, Li L F, Chen L S. Lasers with ultra-narrow linewidth: theories and applications of laser frequency stabilization[J]. Physics, 2016, 45(7): 441-448.

    Shen H, Li L F, Chen L S. Lasers with ultra-narrow linewidth: theories and applications of laser frequency stabilization[J]. Physics, 2016, 45(7): 441-448.

[6] Cao J, Zhang P, Shang J, et al. A compact, transportable single-ion optical clock with 7.8×10 -17 systematic uncertainty [J]. Applied Physics B, 2017, 123(4): 112.

    Cao J, Zhang P, Shang J, et al. A compact, transportable single-ion optical clock with 7.8×10 -17 systematic uncertainty [J]. Applied Physics B, 2017, 123(4): 112.

[7] Ludlow A D, Boyd M M, Ye J, et al. Optical atomic clocks[J]. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2015, 87(2): 637-701.

    Ludlow A D, Boyd M M, Ye J, et al. Optical atomic clocks[J]. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2015, 87(2): 637-701.

[8] Ludlow A D, Huang X, Notcutt M, et al. Compact, thermal-noise-limited optical cavity for diode laser stabilization at 1×10 -15[J]. Optics Letters, 2007, 32(6): 641-643.

    Ludlow A D, Huang X, Notcutt M, et al. Compact, thermal-noise-limited optical cavity for diode laser stabilization at 1×10 -15[J]. Optics Letters, 2007, 32(6): 641-643.

[9] Kessler T, Hagemann C, Grebing C, et al. A sub-40-mHz-linewidth laser based on a silicon single-crystal optical cavity[J]. Nature Photonics, 2012, 6(10): 687-692.

    Kessler T, Hagemann C, Grebing C, et al. A sub-40-mHz-linewidth laser based on a silicon single-crystal optical cavity[J]. Nature Photonics, 2012, 6(10): 687-692.

[10] Weng W L, Anstie J D, Stace T M, et al. Nano-Kelvin thermometry and temperature control:beyond the thermal noise limit[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2014, 112(16): 160801.

    Weng W L, Anstie J D, Stace T M, et al. Nano-Kelvin thermometry and temperature control:beyond the thermal noise limit[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2014, 112(16): 160801.

[11] Notcutt M, Ma L S, Ludlow A D, et al. Contribution of thermal noise to frequency stability of rigid optical cavity via Hertz-linewidth lasers[J]. Physical Review A, 2006, 73(3): 031804.

    Notcutt M, Ma L S, Ludlow A D, et al. Contribution of thermal noise to frequency stability of rigid optical cavity via Hertz-linewidth lasers[J]. Physical Review A, 2006, 73(3): 031804.

[12] Häfner S, Falke S, Grebing C, et al. 8×10 -17 fractional laser frequency instability with a long room-temperature cavity [J]. Optics Letters, 2015, 40(9): 2112-2115.

    Häfner S, Falke S, Grebing C, et al. 8×10 -17 fractional laser frequency instability with a long room-temperature cavity [J]. Optics Letters, 2015, 40(9): 2112-2115.

[13] Cone RL, Thiel CW, Sun YC, et al. Quantum information, laser frequency stabilization, and optical signal processing with rare-earth doped materials[C]∥Laser Science, October 6-10, 2013, Orlando, Florida United States. Washington D. C.: Optical Society of America, 2013: LTu1G. 3.

    Cone RL, Thiel CW, Sun YC, et al. Quantum information, laser frequency stabilization, and optical signal processing with rare-earth doped materials[C]∥Laser Science, October 6-10, 2013, Orlando, Florida United States. Washington D. C.: Optical Society of America, 2013: LTu1G. 3.

[14] Michael J T, Lars R, Tara M F, et al. Frequency-stabilization to 6×10 -16 via spectral-hole burning [J]. Nature Photonics, 2011, 5(11): 688-673.

    Michael J T, Lars R, Tara M F, et al. Frequency-stabilization to 6×10 -16 via spectral-hole burning [J]. Nature Photonics, 2011, 5(11): 688-673.

[15] Thorpe M J, Leibrandt D R, Rosenband T. Shifts of optical frequency references based on spectral-hole burning in Eu 3+∶Y2SiO5[J]. New Journal of Physics, 2013, 15(3): 033006.

    Thorpe M J, Leibrandt D R, Rosenband T. Shifts of optical frequency references based on spectral-hole burning in Eu 3+∶Y2SiO5[J]. New Journal of Physics, 2013, 15(3): 033006.

[16] Leibrandt D R, Thorpe M J, Notcutt M, et al. Spherical reference cavities for frequency stabilization of lasers in non-laboratory environments[J]. Optics Express, 2011, 19(4): 3471-3482.

    Leibrandt D R, Thorpe M J, Notcutt M, et al. Spherical reference cavities for frequency stabilization of lasers in non-laboratory environments[J]. Optics Express, 2011, 19(4): 3471-3482.

[17] Julsgaard B, Walther A, Kröll S, et al. Understanding laser stabilization using spectral hole burning[J]. Optics Express, 2007, 15(18): 11444-11465.

    Julsgaard B, Walther A, Kröll S, et al. Understanding laser stabilization using spectral hole burning[J]. Optics Express, 2007, 15(18): 11444-11465.

[18] RippeL, JulsgaardB, WaltherA, et al. Laser stabilization using spectral hole burning[EB/OL]. ( 2006-11-05)[2018-11-05]. https:∥arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0611056.

    RippeL, JulsgaardB, WaltherA, et al. Laser stabilization using spectral hole burning[EB/OL]. ( 2006-11-05)[2018-11-05]. https:∥arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0611056.

[19] Sellin P B, Strickland N M, Carlsten J L, et al. Programmable frequency reference for subkilohertz laser stabilization by use of persistent spectral hole burning[J]. Optics Letters, 1999, 24(15): 1038-1040.

    Sellin P B, Strickland N M, Carlsten J L, et al. Programmable frequency reference for subkilohertz laser stabilization by use of persistent spectral hole burning[J]. Optics Letters, 1999, 24(15): 1038-1040.

[20] Strickland N M, Sellin P B, Sun Y, et al. Laser frequency stabilization using regenerative spectral hole burning[J]. Physical Review B, 2000, 62(3): 1473-1476.

    Strickland N M, Sellin P B, Sun Y, et al. Laser frequency stabilization using regenerative spectral hole burning[J]. Physical Review B, 2000, 62(3): 1473-1476.

[21] Böttger T, Pryde G J, Strickland N M, et al. Semiconductor lasers stabilized to spectral holes in rare-earth crystals[J]. Optics and Photonics News, 2001, 12(12): 23.

    Böttger T, Pryde G J, Strickland N M, et al. Semiconductor lasers stabilized to spectral holes in rare-earth crystals[J]. Optics and Photonics News, 2001, 12(12): 23.

[22] Sellin P B, Strickland N M, Böttger T, et al. Laser stabilization at 1536 nm using regenerative spectral hole burning[J]. Physical Review B, 2001, 63(15): 155111.

    Sellin P B, Strickland N M, Böttger T, et al. Laser stabilization at 1536 nm using regenerative spectral hole burning[J]. Physical Review B, 2001, 63(15): 155111.

[23] Böttger T, Sun Y, Pryde G J, et al. nm[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2001, 1536, 94/95: 565-568.

    Böttger T, Sun Y, Pryde G J, et al. nm[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2001, 1536, 94/95: 565-568.

[24] Pryde G J, Böttger T, Cone R L, et al. Semiconductor lasers stabilized to spectral holes in rare earth crystals to a part in 1013 and their application to devices and spectroscopy[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2002, 98(1/2/3/4): 309-315.

    Pryde G J, Böttger T, Cone R L, et al. Semiconductor lasers stabilized to spectral holes in rare earth crystals to a part in 1013 and their application to devices and spectroscopy[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2002, 98(1/2/3/4): 309-315.

[25] Böttger T, Pryde G J, Cone R L. Programmable laser frequency stabilization at 1523 nm by use of persistent spectral hole burning[J]. Optics Letters, 2003, 28(3): 200-202.

    Böttger T, Pryde G J, Cone R L. Programmable laser frequency stabilization at 1523 nm by use of persistent spectral hole burning[J]. Optics Letters, 2003, 28(3): 200-202.

[26] Böttger T, Pryde G J, Thiel C W, et al. Laser frequency stabilization at 1.5 microns using ultranarrow inhomogeneous absorption profiles in Er 3+: LiYF4[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2007, 127(1): 83-88.

    Böttger T, Pryde G J, Thiel C W, et al. Laser frequency stabilization at 1.5 microns using ultranarrow inhomogeneous absorption profiles in Er 3+: LiYF4[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2007, 127(1): 83-88.

[27] Chen Q F, Troshyn A, Ernsting I, et al. Spectrally narrow, long-term stable optical frequency reference based on a Eu 3+∶Y2SiO5 crystal at cryogenic temperature [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2011, 107(22): 223202.

    Chen Q F, Troshyn A, Ernsting I, et al. Spectrally narrow, long-term stable optical frequency reference based on a Eu 3+∶Y2SiO5 crystal at cryogenic temperature [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2011, 107(22): 223202.

[28] Leibrandt D R, Thorpe M J, Chou C W, et al. Absolute and relative stability of an optical frequency reference based on spectral hole burning in Eu 3+: Y2SiO5[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2013, 111(23): 237402.

    Leibrandt D R, Thorpe M J, Chou C W, et al. Absolute and relative stability of an optical frequency reference based on spectral hole burning in Eu 3+: Y2SiO5[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2013, 111(23): 237402.

[29] Sabooni M, Li Q, Rippe L, et al. Spectral engineering of slow light, cavity line narrowing, and pulse compression[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2013, 111(18): 183602.

    Sabooni M, Li Q, Rippe L, et al. Spectral engineering of slow light, cavity line narrowing, and pulse compression[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2013, 111(18): 183602.

[30] Thiel C W, Cone R L, Böttger T. Laser linewidth narrowing using transient spectral hole burning[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2014, 152: 84-87.

    Thiel C W, Cone R L, Böttger T. Laser linewidth narrowing using transient spectral hole burning[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2014, 152: 84-87.

[31] Thiel C W, Böttger T, Cone R L. Rare-earth-doped materials for applications in quantum information storage and signal processing[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2011, 131(3): 353-361.

    Thiel C W, Böttger T, Cone R L. Rare-earth-doped materials for applications in quantum information storage and signal processing[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2011, 131(3): 353-361.

[32] Drever R W P, Hall J L, Kowalski F V, et al. . Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical resonator[J]. Applied Physics Photophysics and Laser Chemistry, 1983, 31(2): 97-105.

    Drever R W P, Hall J L, Kowalski F V, et al. . Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical resonator[J]. Applied Physics Photophysics and Laser Chemistry, 1983, 31(2): 97-105.

[33] Young B C, Cruz F C, Itano W M, et al. Visible Lasers with Subhertz Linewidths[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1999, 82(19): 3799-3802.

    Young B C, Cruz F C, Itano W M, et al. Visible Lasers with Subhertz Linewidths[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1999, 82(19): 3799-3802.

[34] Notcutt M, Ma L S, Ye J, et al. Simple and compact 1 Hz laser system via an improved mounting configuration of a reference cavity[J]. Optics Letters, 2005, 30(14): 1815-1817.

    Notcutt M, Ma L S, Ye J, et al. Simple and compact 1 Hz laser system via an improved mounting configuration of a reference cavity[J]. Optics Letters, 2005, 30(14): 1815-1817.

[35] Chen L, Hall J L, Ye J, et al. Vibration-induced elastic deformation of Fabry-Perot cavities[J]. Physical Review A, 2006, 74(5): 053801.

    Chen L, Hall J L, Ye J, et al. Vibration-induced elastic deformation of Fabry-Perot cavities[J]. Physical Review A, 2006, 74(5): 053801.

[36] Nicholson T L, Martin M J, Williams J R, et al. Comparison of two independent Sr optical clocks with 1×10 -17 stability at 10 3 s [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2012, 109(23): 230801.

    Nicholson T L, Martin M J, Williams J R, et al. Comparison of two independent Sr optical clocks with 1×10 -17 stability at 10 3 s [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2012, 109(23): 230801.

[37] Matei D G, Legero T, Häfner S, et al. 1.5 μm lasers with sub-10 mHz linewidth[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2017, 118(26): 263202.

    Matei D G, Legero T, Häfner S, et al. 1.5 μm lasers with sub-10 mHz linewidth[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2017, 118(26): 263202.

[38] Tay J W, Farr W G, Ledingham P M, et al. Hybrid optical and electronic laser locking using slow light due to spectral holes[J]. Physical Review A, 2013, 87(6): 063824.

    Tay J W, Farr W G, Ledingham P M, et al. Hybrid optical and electronic laser locking using slow light due to spectral holes[J]. Physical Review A, 2013, 87(6): 063824.

[39] Cook S, Rosenband T, Leibrandt D R. Laser-frequency stabilization based on steady-state spectral-hole burning in Eu3+∶Y2SiO5[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(25): 253902.

    Cook S, Rosenband T, Leibrandt D R. Laser-frequency stabilization based on steady-state spectral-hole burning in Eu3+∶Y2SiO5[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(25): 253902.

[40] Gobron O, Jung K, Galland N, et al. Dispersive heterodyne probing method for laser frequency stabilization based on spectral hole burning in rare-earth doped crystals[J]. Optics Express, 2017, 25(13): 15539-15548.

    Gobron O, Jung K, Galland N, et al. Dispersive heterodyne probing method for laser frequency stabilization based on spectral hole burning in rare-earth doped crystals[J]. Optics Express, 2017, 25(13): 15539-15548.

[41] . 具有重大应用潜力的研究工具[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 1992, 29(9): 25-25.

    . 具有重大应用潜力的研究工具[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 1992, 29(9): 25-25.

    You Q. Spectral hole burning: a research tools with significant application potential[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 1992, 29(9): 25-25.

    You Q. Spectral hole burning: a research tools with significant application potential[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 1992, 29(9): 25-25.

[42] 周福新. 持久性光谱烧孔及其应用[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 1988, 25(1): 13-15.

    周福新. 持久性光谱烧孔及其应用[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 1988, 25(1): 13-15.

    Zhou F X. Persistence spectral hole burning and its application[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 1988, 25(1): 13-15.

    Zhou F X. Persistence spectral hole burning and its application[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 1988, 25(1): 13-15.

[43] 黄菁, 唐志列, 梁瑞生. 光谱烧孔技术[J]. 光学技术, 2000, 26(4): 379-382.

    黄菁, 唐志列, 梁瑞生. 光谱烧孔技术[J]. 光学技术, 2000, 26(4): 379-382.

    Huang J, Tang Z L, Niang R S. Technology of spectral hole burning[J]. Optical Technique, 2000, 26(4): 379-382.

    Huang J, Tang Z L, Niang R S. Technology of spectral hole burning[J]. Optical Technique, 2000, 26(4): 379-382.

[44] 薛绍林, 陈凌冰, 赵有源, 等. 579.62 nm波长处Y2SiO5∶Eu 3+晶体永久性光谱烧孔 [J]. 中国稀土学报, 2006, 24(4): 510-512.

    薛绍林, 陈凌冰, 赵有源, 等. 579.62 nm波长处Y2SiO5∶Eu 3+晶体永久性光谱烧孔 [J]. 中国稀土学报, 2006, 24(4): 510-512.

    Xue S L, Chen L B, Zhao Y Y, et al. Persistent spectral hole burning of Eu 3+doped Y2SiO5crystal at 579.62 nm [J]. Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society, 2006, 24(4): 510-512.

    Xue S L, Chen L B, Zhao Y Y, et al. Persistent spectral hole burning of Eu 3+doped Y2SiO5crystal at 579.62 nm [J]. Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society, 2006, 24(4): 510-512.

[45] 王伟. 基于光谱烧孔的可调谐激光器频率稳定度测量[D]. 天津: 天津理工大学, 2013.

    王伟. 基于光谱烧孔的可调谐激光器频率稳定度测量[D]. 天津: 天津理工大学, 2013.

    WangW. Measurement of tunable laser frequency stability based on spectral-hole burning[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University of Technology, 2013.

    WangW. Measurement of tunable laser frequency stability based on spectral-hole burning[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University of Technology, 2013.

[46] 范夏雷. 超窄线宽PDH稳频技术中的剩余幅度调制(RAM)抑制[D]. 杭州: 中国计量大学, 2016.

    范夏雷. 超窄线宽PDH稳频技术中的剩余幅度调制(RAM)抑制[D]. 杭州: 中国计量大学, 2016.

    Fan XL. Reduction of residual amplitude modulation in narrow linewidth PDH laser frequency stabilization technology[D]. Hangzhou: China University of Metrology, 2016.

    Fan XL. Reduction of residual amplitude modulation in narrow linewidth PDH laser frequency stabilization technology[D]. Hangzhou: China University of Metrology, 2016.

[47] 苏娟, 焦明星, 马源源, 等. 正交解调Pound-Drever-Hall激光稳频系统设计[J]. 中国激光, 2016, 43(3): 0316001.

    苏娟, 焦明星, 马源源, 等. 正交解调Pound-Drever-Hall激光稳频系统设计[J]. 中国激光, 2016, 43(3): 0316001.

    Su J, Jiao M X, Ma Y Y, et al. Design of pound-drever-hall laser frequency stabilization system using the quadrature demodulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2016, 43(3): 0316001.

    Su J, Jiao M X, Ma Y Y, et al. Design of pound-drever-hall laser frequency stabilization system using the quadrature demodulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2016, 43(3): 0316001.

[48] Milani G, Rauf B, Barbieri P, et al. Multiple wavelength stabilization on a single optical cavity using the offset sideband locking technique[J]. Optics Letters, 2017, 42(10): 1970-1973.

    Milani G, Rauf B, Barbieri P, et al. Multiple wavelength stabilization on a single optical cavity using the offset sideband locking technique[J]. Optics Letters, 2017, 42(10): 1970-1973.

[49] 韩琳, 薄勇, 杨晶, 等. 一种可调谐稳频激光器: 107069416A[P].2017-08-18.

    韩琳, 薄勇, 杨晶, 等. 一种可调谐稳频激光器: 107069416A[P].2017-08-18.

    HanL, BoY, YangJ, et al. An adjustable frequency stabilization laser: 107069416A[P]. 2017-08-18.

    HanL, BoY, YangJ, et al. An adjustable frequency stabilization laser: 107069416A[P]. 2017-08-18.