激光与光电子学进展, 2017, 54 (1): 010001, 网络出版: 2017-01-17   

中尺度气象模式预报大气光学湍流的现状与展望 下载: 756次

Current Situation and Prospect of Mesoscale Meteorological Model in Atmospheric Optical Turbulence Forecast
作者单位
中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所中国科学院大气成分与光学重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230031
摘要
光学湍流预报涉及大气科学、计算数学、光学工程等多个学科以及计算机技术、湍流测量技术等多种技术。提高低平流层下对大气光学湍流的预报能力成为迫切需要。讨论了预报光学湍流时选用中尺度气象模式的原因、具有代表性中尺度气象模式的特点、光学湍流参数化、中尺度气象模式预报光学湍流的研究现状及所面临的挑战等问题, 并对该领域下一阶段的发展进行了展望。对符合我国地域气候特征的外尺度参数化公式、中尺度模式与微尺度模式嵌套以及低平流层下非Kolmogorov湍流的统计特征和大气光学湍流参数化新方法进行研究, 该研究对提高光学湍流预报的空间分辨率和预报精度具有重要意义。
Abstract
Optical turbulence forecast involves many subjects such as atmospheric science, computational mathematics and optical engineering and many technologies such as computer technology and turbulence measurement technology. It is urgently needed to improve the capability of atmospheric optical turbulence forecast in low stratosphere. The reason why the mesoscale meteorological model is chosen for forecasting optical turbulence, the characteristics of representative mesoscale meteorological model, optical turbulence parameterization, current situation and challenges of optical turbulence forecasting are discussed. The prospect of future development in this field is discussed. The outer scale parameterization formula in accordance with the regional climatic characteristics of China, the nesting of mesoscale and microscale models, and the non-Kolmogorov turbulence statistical characteristic and the new method for the atmospheric optical turbulence parametrization under low stratosphere are studied. The study will has an important significance in spatial resolution and forecast accuracy of optical turbulence forecast.
参考文献

[1] Beland R R. Propagation through atmospheric optical turbulence[J]. Atmospheric Propagation of Radiation, 1993, 2: 157-232.

[2] 吴晓庆, 曾宗泳, 马成胜, 等. 兴隆大气湍流气球探测[J]. 量子电子学报, 1996(4): 385-390.

    Wu Xiaoqing, Zeng Zongyong, Ma Chengsheng, et al. Observations of atmospheric turbulence by balloon-borne instrument at Xinlong station[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1996(4): 385-390.

[3] Coulman C E, Vernin J, Coqueugniot Y, et al. Outer scale of turbulence appropriate to modeling refractive-index structure profiles[J]. Applied Optics, 1988, 27(1): 155-160.

[4] Dewan E M. A model for C2n profiles using radiosonde data[M]. California: University of California Libraries, 1993.

[5] Trinquet H, Vernin J. A statistical model to forecast the profile of the index structure constant C2n[J]. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 2007, 7(5): 397-407.

[6] Masciadri E, Vernin J, Bougeault P. 3D mapping of optical turbulence using an atmospheric numerical model-I. A useful tool for the ground-based astronomy[J]. Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 1999, 137(1): 185-202.

[7] Cherubini T, Businger S, Lyman R, et al. Modeling optical turbulence and seeing over Mauna Kea[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2008, 47(4): 1140-1155.

[8] Bjerknes V. Das problem der wettervorhersage: betrachtet vom standpunkte der mechanik und der physik[M]. Meteor Zeits, 1904: 1-7.

[9] Persson A. User guide to ECMWF forecast products[M]. Bracknell: ECMWF, 2013.

[10] 陈德辉, 薛纪善. 数值天气预报业务模式现状与展望[J]. 气象学报, 2004, 62(5): 623-633.

    Chen Dehui, Xue Jishan. An overview on recent progresses of the operational numerical weather prediction models[J]. Acta Meteorogologica Sinica, 2004, 62(5): 623-633.

[11] 陈德辉, 杨学胜, 张红亮, 等. 多尺度非静力通用模式框架的设计策略[J]. 应用气象学报, 2003,14(4): 452-461.

    Chen Dehui, Yang Xuesheng, Zhang Hongliang, et al. Strategy for designing a non-hydrostatic multi-scale community model dynamic core[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2003, 14(4): 452-461.

[12] 程麟生. 中尺度大气数值模式发展现状和应用前景[J]. 高原气象, 1999, 18(3): 350-360.

    Cheng Linsheng. The current status of mesoscale numerical model development and its application prospects[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 1999, 18(3): 350-360.

[13] 吴晓庆, 钱仙妹, 黄宏华, 等. 丽江高美古Fried参数、视宁度、等晕角及相干时间的探空测量[J]. 天文学报, 2014, 55(2): 144-153.

    Wu Xiaoqing, Qian Xianmei, Huang Honghua, et al. Measurements of seeing, isoplanatic angle, and coherence time by using balloon-borne microthermal probes at gaomeigu[J]. Acta Astronomica Sinica, 2014, 55(2): 144-153.

[14] Coulman C E, Andre J C, Lacarrere P, et al. The observation, calculation, and possible forecasting of astronomical seeing[J]. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1986, 98(601): 376-387.

[15] Bougeault P, De Hui C, Fleury B, et al. Investigation of seeing by means of an atmospheric mesoscale numerical simulation[J]. Applied Optics, 1995, 34(18): 3481-3488.

[16] Mahalov A, Moustaoui M. Characterization of atmospheric optical turbulence for laser propagation[J]. Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2010, 4(1): 144-159.

[17] Lascaux F, Masciadri E, Hagelin S. Mesoscale optical turbulence simulations at Dome C: Refinements[J]. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2010, 403(4): 1714-1718.

[18] 李双喜, 付元芬, 黄寅亮, 等. 我国天文视宁度Fried参数r0的计算与统计分析[J]. 天文学报, 2003, 43(1): 431-446.

    Li Shuangxi, Fu Yuanfen, Huang Yinliang, et al. Calculation and statistical analysis of Fried parameter r0 of astronomical seeing over China[J]. Acta Astronomica Sinica, 2003, 44(4): 431-446.

[19] 黄寅亮, 李双喜, 付元芬, 等. Fried参数r0的季节变化与东亚副热带急流活动[J]. 天津理工大学学报, 2004, 20(3): 1-4.

    Huang Yinliang, Li Shuangxi, Fu Yuanfen, et al. Seasonal variation of the Fried parameter r0 and behaviour of subtropical jet stream[J]. Journal of Tianjin Institute of Technology, 2004, 20(3): 1-4.

[20] 许利明, 吴晓庆, 王英俭. 利用中尺度天气预报模式预报大气光学湍流[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2008, 3(4): 270-275.

    Xu Liming, Wu Xiaoqing, Wang Yingjian. Forecast optical turbulence with mesoscale weather forecast model[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2008, 3(4): 270-275.

[21] 青 春, 吴晓庆, 李学彬, 等. 基于天气数值预报模式预报高空光学湍流[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2015, 27(6): 061009.

    Qing Chun, Wu Xiaoqing, Li Xuebin, et al. Forecast upper air optical turbulence based on weather research and forecasting model[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2015, 27(6): 061009.

[22] 青 春, 吴晓庆, 李学彬, 等. WRF模式估算丽江高美古大气光学湍流廓线[J]. 中国激光, 2015, 42(9): 0913001.

    Qing Chun, Wu Xiaoqing, Li Xuebin, et al. Estimation of atmospheric optical turbulence profile by WRF model at Gaomeigu[J]. Chinese J Lasers, 2015, 42(9): 0913001.

[23] 青 春, 吴晓庆, 李学彬, 等. 典型地区高空大气光学湍流模拟研究[J]. 光学学报, 2016, 36(5): 0501001.

    Qing Chun, Wu Xiaoqing, Li Xuebin, et al. Research on simulating atmospheric optical turbulence in typical area[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2016, 36(5): 0501001.

[24] Wang H S, Yao Y Q, Qian X, et al. Method of modeling atmospheric optical turbulence[J]. Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2013, 37(3): 345-356.

[25] Alliss R J, Felton B D. Improved climatological characterization of optical turbulence for space optical imaging and communications[C]. Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference, 2010: E25.

[26] 王 辉, 刘 娜, 李本霞, 等. 海洋可预报性和集合预报研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(11): 1212-1225.

    Wang Hui, Liu Na, Li Benxia, et al. An overview of ocean predictability and ocean ensemble forecast[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2014, 29(11): 1212-1225.

[27] 穆 穆, 陈博宇, 周菲凡, 等. 气象预报的方法与不确定性[J]. 气象, 2011, 37(1): 1-13.

    Mu Mu, Chen Boyu, Zhou Feifan, et al. Methods and uncertainties of meteorological forecast[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2011, 37(1): 1-13.

[28] Bauer P, Thorpe A, Brunet G. The quiet revolution of numerical weather prediction[J]. Nature, 2015, 525(7567): 47-55.

[29] 吕达仁, 卞建春, 陈洪滨, 等. 平流层大气过程研究的前沿与重要性[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(3): 221-227.

    Lü Daren, Bian Jianchun, Chen Hongbin, et al. Frontiers and significance of research on stratospheric processes[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2009, 24(3): 221-227.

吴晓庆. 中尺度气象模式预报大气光学湍流的现状与展望[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2017, 54(1): 010001. Wu Xiaoqing. Current Situation and Prospect of Mesoscale Meteorological Model in Atmospheric Optical Turbulence Forecast[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2017, 54(1): 010001.

本文已被 2 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!