Chinese Optics Letters, 2016, 14 (12): 123401, Published Online: Aug. 2, 2018   

Wolter-I-like X ray telescope structure using one conical mirror and one quadric mirror Download: 875次

Author Affiliations
1 Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structure Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200092, China
2 Institute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Figures & Tables

Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the Wolter-I telescope used in the calculations.

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Fig. 2. Paths of X rays when reflected by the quadric mirror.

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Fig. 3. Different images of cone-quadric structures produced by Zemax simulations. (a) CH structure, (b) CP structure, and (c) CE structure.

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Fig. 4. Different images of cone-quadric structure after optimization. (a) CH structure, (b) CP structure, and (c) CE structure.

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Fig. 5. Image of quadric cone.

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Fig. 6. Image of quadric cone after optimization.

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Fig. 7. Nested structure of the Wolter-I telescope.

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Fig. 8. Image of CH nested structure.

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Fig. 9. Changes in angular resolution (HPD) with changes in the field of view.

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Fig. 10. Changes in geometrical collection area with changes in the field of view.

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Table1. Parameters of the Wolter-I Structure

A(deg.)x1(mm)x2(mm)x3(mm)y1(mm)y2(mm)y3(mm)
0.7083919890988998226.233225221.332

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Table2. Parameters of CH, CP, and CE Structures

 R (mm)e2r1 (mm)r2 (mm)Δ/2 (mm)
CH−2.781−1.0010.502−0.2330.502
CP−8.185−16.1521.9286.152
CE−12.476−0.9989.729−1.6709.729

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Table3. Optimization of Parameters of CH, CP, and CE structures

Structure (mm)CHCPCE
Before optimizationF455045504550
Radius of spot0.4796.1369.622
After optimizationF change−3.061+83.853+74.640
Radius of spot0.3102.0906.155

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Table4. Parameters of PC, HC, and EC Structures

 p(mm)a(mm)B(mm)c(mm)e2R(mm)
PC−2.78212.782
HC4.946×10163.709×1084.946×101612.782
EC4.946×10163.709×108i4.946×101612.782

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Table5. Optimization of PC Structure

Before OptimizationAfter Optimization
Focal length (mm)4550Focal length change (mm)+81.037
Radius of spot (mm)4.322Radius of spot (mm)0.359

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Table6. Spot Diagrams of Three Types of Nested Structures from Different Fields of View

FOV (arcmin)PH structureCC structureCH structure
0
5
10
15
20

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Shenghao Chen, Shuang Ma, Zhanshan Wang. Wolter-I-like X ray telescope structure using one conical mirror and one quadric mirror[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2016, 14(12): 123401.

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