中国激光, 2008, 35 (3): 430, 网络出版: 2008-03-24   

谐振式空心光子带隙光纤陀螺中的光克尔效应

Kerr Effect in an Optical Passive Ring-Resonator Gyro Using a Hollow-Core Photonic Band-Gap Fiber
作者单位
1 清华大学电子工程系, 北京100084
2 黑龙江大学光纤技术研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
摘要
谐振式光纤陀螺(PROG)采用空心光子带隙(HCPBG)光纤后,光克尔效应引入的系统漂移将会与普通单模光纤(SMF)谐振式陀螺系统中的有所不同。为了研究谐振式空心光子带隙光纤陀螺中光克尔效应的变化情况,采用光场叠加的方法,从理论上分析谐振式空心光子带隙光纤陀螺中的光克尔效应,同时针对光克尔效应引入的系统漂移进行了数值仿真,并且与普通单模光纤谐振腔陀螺中的光克尔效应进行对比。理论计算表明,采用空心光子带隙光纤的谐振式光纤陀螺比采用普通单模光纤谐振式陀螺的光克尔效应有明显的降低,在光源线宽不变时,不同光纤环长度对应的光克尔效应引起的旋转角速度漂移前者比后者降低了1~2个数量级。
Abstract
The rotation rate drift induced by optical Kerr effect in passive ring-resonator optical fiber gyroscope (PROG) using hollow-core photonic band-gap (HCPBG) fiber is different from that in the conventional single mode passive ring-resonator optical fiber gyroscope. To study the rotation rate drift induced by Kerr effect in the PROG system above, optical Kerr effect in the passive ring-resonator optical fiber gyroscope made from hollow-core photonic band-gap fiber is analyzed theoretically using a simple optical field overlap method, meanwhile, the numerical calculation is developed to study the system drift caused by Kerr effect. And it is compared with the Kerr effect of the passive ring-resonator optical fiber gyroscope made from conventional fiber. The theoretical evidence shows that optical Kerr effect induced by rotation rate shift in PROG made from hollow-core PBG fiber is reduced by 1~2 orders at different fiber loop lengths than that caused by ring-resonator optical fiber gyroscope made from conventional fiber when the spectral width optical source is fixed.
参考文献

[1] K. Iwatsuki, K. Hotate, M. Higashiguchi. Kerr effect in an optical passive ring-resonator gyro [J]. J. Lightwave Technol., 1986, LT-4(6):645~651

[2] . Iwatsuki, K. Hotate, M. Higashiguchi. Effect of Rayleigh backscattering in an optical passive ring-resonator gyro[J]. Appl. Opt., 1984, 23(21): 3916-3924.

[3] . Lamouroux, B. Prade, A. Orszag. Polarization effect in optical-fiber ring resonators[J]. Opt. Lett., 1982, 7(8): 391-393.

[4] . M. Shupe. Fiber resonator gyroscope: sensitivity and thermal nonreciprocity[J]. Appl. Opt., 1981, 20(2): 286-289.

[5] K. Hotate. Noise sources and countermeasures in optical passive ring-resonator gyro [C]. in: IREE, eds. Proceedings of OFS’90. Sydney, Australia: IREE, 1990. 11~17

[6] Zhang Xulin,Ma Huilian,Ding Chun et al.. Optical Kerr effect in phase modulation spectroscopy resonator fiber optic gyro [J]. Chinese J. Laser, 2006, 33(6):814~818
张旭琳,马慧莲,丁纯 等. 谐振式光纤陀螺调相谱检测技术中的光克尔效应[J]. 中国激光, 2006, 33(6):814~818

[7] see for example: www.crystalfiber.com and www.thorlabs.com

[8] B. J. Mangan, L. Farr, A. Langford et al.. Low loss (1.7 dB/km) hollow core photonic bandgap fiber [C]. OFC04, 2004. Feb.,Postdeadline paper, PDP24

[9] . Ohtsuka. Optical coherence effects on a fiber-sensing Fabry-Perot interferometer[J]. Appl. Opt., 1982, 21(23): 4316-4320.

[10] . E. Kaplan, P. Meystre. Enhancement of the Sagnec effect due to nonlinearly induced nonreciprocity[J]. Opt. Lett., 1981, 6(12): 590-592.

[11] . K. Kim, M. J. F. Digonnet, G. S. Kino et al.. Air-core photonic-bandgap fiber-optic gyroscope[J]. J. Lightwave Technol., 2006, 24(8): 3169-3174.

[12] . T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco et al.. Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1997, 14(3): 650-660.

[13] . S. Kim, R. H. Stolen, W. A. Reed et al.. Measurement of the nonlinear index of silica-core and dispersion-shifted fibers[J]. Opt. Lett., 1994, 19(4): 257-259.

[14] . G. Ouzounov. Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers[J]. Science, 2003, 301(5640): 1702-1704.

[15] Fang Hong, Lou Shuqin, Ren Guobin et al.. Theoretical analysis on splice loss of photonic crystal fibers [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2006, 26(6):806~811
方宏,娄淑琴,任国斌 等. 光子晶体光纤接续损耗的理论分析[J]. 光学学报, 2006, 26(6):806~811

于秀娟, 廖延彪, 张敏, 余有龙, 李德杰. 谐振式空心光子带隙光纤陀螺中的光克尔效应[J]. 中国激光, 2008, 35(3): 430. Yu Xiujuan, Liao Yanbiao, Zhang Min, Yu Youlong, Li Dejie. Kerr Effect in an Optical Passive Ring-Resonator Gyro Using a Hollow-Core Photonic Band-Gap Fiber[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2008, 35(3): 430.

本文已被 10 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!