红外系统冷屏形状的优化设计

金宁; 杨开宇; 曹凌; 明景谦

doi:doi:10.3788/aos201636.0111005

光学学报, 2016, 36 (1): 0111005, 网络出版: 2015-12-25

红外系统冷屏形状的优化设计下载： 542次

Optimization Design for the Shapes of Cold Shield in Infrared Systems

论文大纲

金宁 ^*杨开宇曹凌明景谦

作者单位

昆明物理研究所, 云南昆明 650223

光学设计红外光学杂散光优化设计冷屏目标函数 optical design infrared optics stray light optimization design cold shield objective functions

AI 词云图 AI一句话精读 AI短摘要

注：本部分内容由 AI 自动生成，请您知悉。

摘要

一次成像的简化式红外光学系统冷屏与出瞳不能匹配，致使系统受到杂散光干扰。在此情况下，对冷屏的开孔形状进行合理优化设计对杂散光的抑制十分必要。利用数学中的最优化计算来解决冷屏形状的优化问题，建立了优化变量和优化目标函数的数学模型，提出了全局优化和局部优化相结合的方法，分别用区间穷举法和阻尼最小二乘法完成，以得到较优的冷屏开孔形状。利用本方法，对一个现有的简化式热像光学系统设计了冷屏开孔形状，解决了该系统中由冷屏与出瞳不匹配造成的杂散光干扰的问题，从而验证了提出的冷屏优化设计方法的正确性与实用性。

Abstract

The cold shield mismatches exit pupil in simple imaging infrared optical systems, causing the interference in the systems. For those systems, optimization design for the shapes of cold shield is necessary to suppress the stray light. A mathematical method using optimization calculation to design the shapes of cold shield is proposed. The mathematical models of optimization variables and objective functions are established, then global optimization by the interval exhaustive method and local optimization by the damped least squares method are combined to obtain a proper cold shield shape. The method built in the article is used to design the shape of cold shield for an existing thermal imaging optical system. The problems of stray light in the system caused by the mismatch of cold shield and exit pupil are solved, and thus the method built to optimization design for the shapes of cold shield is proved to be positive and applicable.

参考文献

[1] 刘洋, 安晓强, 王茜, 等. 基于光学离焦量的致冷型长波变焦红外成像系统冷反射效应的分析与控制[J]. 光学学报, 2012, 32(4): 0422003.

Liu Yang, An Xiaoqiang, Wang Qian, et al.. Analysis and control of Narcissus effect of long-wavelength cooling infrared imaging system based on optical defocusing[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2012, 32(4): 0422003.

[2] 刘洋, 安晓强. 制冷型红外焦平面系统冷反射效应的分析与控制[J]. 光学学报, 2012, 32(2): 0222007.

Liu Yang, An Xiaoqiang. Analysis and control of Narcissus effect of cooling it focal plane system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2012, 32(2): 0222007.

[3] 杨开宇, 王飞宇, 金宁, 等. 利用OptisWorks对红外热像仪进行内部杂散光分析[J]. 红外技术, 2010, 32(8): 443-448.

Yang Kaiyu, Wang Feiyu, Jin Ning, et al.. Analysis of interior stray light for infrared thermal imager by OptisWorks[J]. Infrared Technology, 2010, 32(8): 443-448.

[4] 林剑春, 孙丽崴, 陈博洋, 等. 同轴两反光学系统杂散光分析及内遮光罩优化设计[J]. 中国激光, 2013, 40(1): 0116001.

Lin Jianchun, Sun Liwei, Chen Boyang, et al.. Stray light analysis of a coaxial two reflect mirror system and optimized design of inner photomask[J]. Chinese J Lasers, 2013, 40(1): 0116001.

[5] 张燕, 方家熊. 不同响应波长的HgCdTe光导器件噪声分析[J]. 光学学报, 2008, 28(7): 1369-1373.

Zhang Yan, Fang Jiaxiong. Noise analysis of HgCdTe photoconductive detector with different response wavelength[J]. Acta Optica Sinica， 2008, 28 (7): 1369-1373.

[6] 徐新行, 陈宁, 王兵, 等. 机载紧凑型中波红外相机的设计[J]. 中国激光, 2014, 41(8): 0816002.

Xu Xinxing, Chen Ning, Wang Bing, et al.. Design of compact middle-wave infrared camera used on airborne platform[J]. Chinese J Lasers, 2014, 41(8): 0816002.

[7] 白清兰, 马彩文, 孙东岩. 红外光学系统出瞳与冷屏匹配方式及渐晕分析计算[J]. 红外技术, 2006, 28(2): 95-97.

Bai Qinglan, Ma Caiwen, Sun Dongyan. The match form between exit pupil and cold shield and the vignetting calculation at a IR optical system[J]. Infrared Technology, 2006, 28(2): 95-97.

[8] Bertrand Forestier, Jo l Rollin, Dominique Ragot. Optical Architecture for Infrared Viewing System:United States, 6181486[P]. 2001.

[9] 王忆锋, 庄继胜, 毛京湘. 用蒙特卡罗方法和MATLAB 计算糖果形冷屏的视场角[J]. 红外, 2009, 30(11): 45-48.

Wang Yifeng, Zhuang Jisheng, Mao Jingxiang. Calculation of field angle of candy shape cold shield with Monte Carlo method and MATLAB [J]. Infrared, 2009, 30(11): 45-48.

[10] 王忆锋, 范乃华. 用蒙特卡罗方法和MATLAB 计算田径场形冷屏的视场角[J]. 激光与红外, 2009, 39(3): 274-276.

Wang Yifeng, Fan Naihua. Computation of angle of viewing field of track field shape cold shield with Monte Carlo method and MATLAB [J]. Laser & Infrared, 2009, 39(3): 274-276.

[11] 王忆锋, 范乃华, 庄继胜. 圆形冷屏下长线列器件光敏元立体角的变化趋势及其成像仿真[J]. 红外技术, 2009, 31(11): 631-633.

Wang Yifeng, Fan Naihua, Zhuang Jisheng. Changing trends of pixel solid angles of long linear device under circular cold shield and its imaging simulation[J]. Infrared Technology, 2009, 31(11): 631-633.

[12] 李建林, 孙娟, 周效军. 精确计算红外焦平面冷屏立体角的方法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2012, 41(5) : 1153-1157.

Li Jianlin, Sun Juan, Zhou Xiaojun. Method of accurate calculation of solid angle cold shield for infrared focal plane array[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2012, 41(5): 1153-1157.

[13] 牛金星, 周仁魁, 刘朝晖, 等.天基红外探测系统的杂散光分析与计算[J]. 光学学报, 2010, 30(3): 768-771.

Niu Jinxing, Zhou Renkui, Liu Zhaohui, et al.. Analysis and calculation of space-based infrared detecting system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2010, 30(3): 768-771.

[14] 牛金星, 周仁魁, 刘朝晖, 等.红外探测系统自身热辐射杂散光的分析[J]. 光学学报, 2010, 30(8): 2267-2271.

Niu Jinxing, Zhou Renkui, Liu Zhaohui, et al.. Analysis of caused by thermal radiation of infrared detection system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2010, 30(8): 2267-2271.

[15] 杨开宇, 金宁, 曹凌, 等. 任意冷屏对应的像面能量分布状况的计算[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2012, 41(7): 1721-1726.

Yang Kaiyu, Jin Ning, Cao Ling, et al.. Calculation of energy distribution in image plane for all shapes of cold shields[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering , 2012, 41(7): 1721-1726.

[16] 杨开宇, 金宁, 徐曼, 等. 用叠加积分法计算任意形状冷屏的光度无效性[J]. 光学学报, 2013, 33(3): 0311004.

Yang Kaiyu, Jin Ning, Xu Man, et al.. Calculation of photometric inefficiency for all shapes of cold shields with superposition integral method[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 33(3): 0311004.

[17] 龚纯, 王正林. 精通Matlab最优化计算[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2009.

Gong Chun, Wang Zhenglin. Mastery of Optimization Calculation by Matlab[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2009.

[18] 谢政, 李建平, 陈挚. 非线性最优化理论与方法[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2010.

Xie Zheng, Li Jianping, Chen Zhi. Theories and Methods of Linearity Optimization[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2010.

[19] 李林. 现代光学设计方法[M]. 北京: 北京理工大学出版社, 2009.

Li Ling. Methods of Modern Optical Design[M]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2009.

金宁, 杨开宇, 曹凌, 明景谦. 红外系统冷屏形状的优化设计[J]. 光学学报, 2016, 36(1): 0111005. Jin Ning, Yang Kaiyu, Cao Ling, Ming Jingqian. Optimization Design for the Shapes of Cold Shield in Infrared Systems[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2016, 36(1): 0111005.

红外系统冷屏形状的优化设计下载： 542次

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

全站搜索

红外系统冷屏形状的优化设计 下载： 542次

相关论文

相关资讯

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

全站搜索

红外系统冷屏形状的优化设计下载： 542次