Active metasurfaces have recently attracted more attention since they can make the light manipulation be versatile and real-time. Metasurfaces-based holography possesses the advantages of high spatial resolution and enormous information capacity for applications in optical displays and encryption. In this work, a tunable polarization multiplexing holographic metasurface controlled by an external magnetic field is proposed. The elaborately designed nanoantennas are arranged on the magneto-optical intermediate layer, which is placed on the metallic reflecting layer. Since the non-diagonal elements of the dielectric tensor of the magneto-optical material become non-zero values once the external magnetic field is applied, the differential absorption for the left and right circularly polarized light can be generated. Meanwhile, the amplitude and phase can be flexibly modulated by changing the sizes of the nanoantennas. Based on this, the dynamic multichannel holographic display of metasurface in the linear and circular polarization channels is realized via magnetic control, and it can provide enhanced security for optical information storage. This work paves the way for the realization of magnetically controllable phase modulation, which is promising in dynamic wavefront control and optical information encryption.

基于大增益带宽和高热导率晶体的偏振复用激光技术可以提高双频激光器和双光梳激光器在输出光谱范围和功率方面的性能。本文提出一种基于Yb:CALGO晶体的偏振复用激光器。将两片与光轴成45°角切割的双折射晶体放置在增益晶体的前后两侧形成三明治结构，利用双折射晶体的偏振特性使腔内激光形成只在三明治结构部分具备空间分离其余部分共线的偏振方向互相垂直的两种模式。同时，这种三明治结构既能使单束泵浦光能够自动分离为两束空间分离匹配的泵浦光，也可以使腔内增益晶体放置在腔内模式腰斑位置处，与泵浦光达到更好的模式匹配，提高光泵浦效率。最终测得的激光输出功率达到瓦量级并且斜率效率超过30%。在腔内加入标准具后，实现了频差为太赫兹量级的稳定双频激光运转。

提出利用全介质超表面实现太赫兹波段计算全息成像技术方案，采用基于几何相位调控的全介质超表面实现了频率0.95 THz~1.2 THz的宽带全息成像。在此基础上，设计了基于几何相位和传输相位同时调控的全介质超表面并实现了偏振复用全息成像。该研究提高了超表面的复用能力和工作效率，有望解决金属超表面存在的固有欧姆损耗和低极化转换效率等问题。同时可以激发Mie型电共振和磁共振实现波前调制，为开发高效、轻便、低成本的太赫兹功能器件提供了一种新途径。

With the rapid development of laser technology, laser as the light source of night vision illuminating can realize long-distance and clear imaging, which has been widely used in laser active illuminating field. A high-power diode laser with a wavelength of 808 nm was designed as the laser active illuminating source, and the output power of no less than 100 W was obtained by spatial beam multiplexing, polarization multiplexing, and high efficiency fiber coupling techniques. In view of the beam homogenization of illuminating source, a novel beam homogenization system based on waveguide is proposed in this work. A square spot with a horizontal divergence angle of 40°, a vertical divergence angle of 10°, and an illuminating power ratio of 4:1 was obtained by a collimating lens. Comparing with the traditional circular illuminating beam, the square illuminating beam can match the illuminating angle of CCD camera better, and the energy utilization rate is higher. In addition, by optimizing the structure of waveguide and collimating lens, the illuminating angle can be changed to meet the illuminating requirements under different conditions theoretically.