Author Affiliations
Abstract
Institute of Lightwave Technology, Key Lab of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
An original design of ring-core photonic crystal fiber (RPCF) is proposed. By splicing a section of the homemade RPCF between two segments of single mode fibers (SMFs), a simple modal interferometer is presented and experimentally demonstrated. Owing to the effects of the collapsed region, the ring modes in RPCF can be effectively activated. To our knowledge, it is the first time to demonstrate the modal interferometer based on the interference between the ring modes, which is different from the previously reported interferometers based on the interference between core modes or cladding modes. The temperature and strain characteristics of the interferometers with different lengths of RPCF are investigated.
环芯光子晶体光纤 模式干涉仪 光纤传感器 060.5295 Photonic crystal fibers 120.3180 Interferometry 060.2370 Fiber optics sensors Chinese Optics Letters
2010, 8(10): 986