[1] McClung F J, Hellwarth R W. Giant optical pulsations from ruby［J］. Applied Optics, 1962, 1(101): 103-105.

[2] Paschotta R, Hring R, Gini E, et al. Passively Q-switched 0.1 mJ fiber laser system at 1.53 μm［J］. Optics Letters, 1999, 24(6): 388-390.

[3] 刘 江, 王 璞. 高功率被动调Q 纳秒脉冲掺铥光纤激光器［J］. 中国激光, 2013, 40(12): 1202006.

    Liu Jiang, Wang Pu. High-power passively Q-switched nanosecond-pulsed Thulium-doped fiber laser［J］. Chinese J Lasers, 2013, 40(12): 1202006.

[4] 吴 权, 樊仲维, 余 锦, 等. 纳秒量级脉冲光纤激光器研究进展［J］. 激光与光电子学进展, 2012, 49(6): 060004.

    Wu Quan, Fan Zhongwei, Yu Jin, et al. Research progress of nanosecond regime pulsed fiber lasers［J］. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2012, 49(6): 060004.

[5] Bonaccorso F, Sun Z, Hasan T, et al. Graphene photonics and optoelectronics［J］. Nature Photonics, 2010, 4(9): 611-622.

[6] Huang J Y, Huang W C, Zhuang W Z, et al. High-pulse-energy, passively Q-switched Yb-doped fiber laser with AlGaInAs quantum wells as a saturable absorber［J］. Optics Letters, 2009, 34(15): 2360-2362.

[7] Set S Y,Yaguchi H, Tanaka Y, et al. Laser mode locking using a saturable absorber incorporating carbon nanotubes［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2004, 22(1): 51-56.

[8] Castro N A H, Guinea F, Peres N M R, et al. The electronic properties of graphene［J］. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2009, 81(1): 109-162.

[9] Popa D, Sun Z, Torrisi T, et al. Graphene Q-switched, tunable fiber laser［J］. Applied Physics Letters, 2011, 98(7): 073106.

[10] Liu J, Wu S D, Yang Q H, et al. Stable nanosecond pulse generation from a graphene-based passively Q-switched Yb-doped fiber laser［J］. Optics Letters, 2011, 36(20): 4008-4010.

[11] Zhang H, Tang D. Y, Zhao L M, et al. Large energy mode locking of an erbium-doped fiber laser with atomic layer graphene［J］. Optics Express, 2009, 17(20): 17630-17635.

[12] Bao Q L, Zhang H, Wang Y, et al. Atomic layer graphebe as saturable absorber for ultrafast pulsed laser［J］. Advanced Functional Materials, 2009, 19(19): 3077-3083.

[13] Luo Z Q, Zhou M,Weng J, et al. Graphene-based passively Q-switched dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser［J］. Optics Letters, 2010, 35(21): 3709-3711.

[14] 何京良, 郝霄鹏, 徐金龙, 等. 基于石墨烯可饱和吸收被动锁模超快全固体激光器的研究［J］. 光学学报, 2011, 31(9): 0900138.

    He Jingliang, Hao Xiaopeng, Xu Jinlong, et al. Ultrafast mode- locked solid state lasers with graphene saturable absorber［J］. Acta Optica Sinica, 2011, 31(9): 0900138.

[15] Zhang H, Liu C X, Qi X L,et al. Topological insulators in Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 with a single Dirac cone on the surface［J］. Nature Physics, 2009, 5(6): 438-442.

[16] Chen Y L, Analytis J G, Chu J H, et al. Experimental realization of a three-dimensional topological insulator, Bi2Te3［J］. Science, 2009, 325(5937): 178-181.

[17] Bernard F, Zhang H, Gorza S P, et al. Towards mode-locked fiber laser using topological insulators［J］. Nonlinear Photonics, 2012: NTh1A.5.

[18] Zhao C J, Zhang H, Qi X,et al. Ultra-short pulse generation by a topological insulator based saturable absorber［J］. Applied Physics Letters, 2012, 101(21): 211106.

[19] Luo Z Q, Huang Y Z,Weng J, et al. 1.06 μm Q-switched ytterbium-doped fiber laser using fewlayer topological insulator Bi2Se3 as a saturable absorber［J］. Optics Express, 21(24): 29516-29522.

[20] 刘京徽, 田金荣, 胡梦婷, 等. 基于拓扑绝缘体的Yb∶KGW调Q激光器［J］. 中国激光, 2015, 42(8): 0802004.

    Liu Jinghui, Tian Jinrong, Hu Mengting, et al. Q-switched Yb∶KGW laser based on topological insulators［J］. Chinese J Lasers, 2015, 42(8): 0802004.

[21] 李 辉, 彭海琳, 刘忠范. 拓扑绝缘体二维纳米结构与器件［J］. 物理化学学报, 2012, 28(10): 2423-2435.

    Li Hui, Peng Hailin, Liu Zhongfan. Two-dimensional nanostructures of topological insulators and their devices［J］. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica , 2012, 28(10): 2423-2435.

[22] Wang Q K, Chen Y, Miao L L, et al. Wide spectral and wavelength-tunable dissipative soliton fiber laser with topological insulator nano-sheets self-assembly films sandwiched by PMMA polymer［J］. Optics Express, 2015, 23(6): 7681-7693.

[23] Sheng Q W, Feng M, Xin W, et al. Tunable graphene saturable absorber with cross absorption modulation for mode-locking in fiber laser［J］. Applied Physics Letters, 2014, 105(4): 041901.

[24] Sheng Q W, Feng M, Xin W, et al. Actively manipulation of operation states in passively pulsed fiber lasers by using graphene saturable absorber on microfiber［J］. Optics Express, 2013, 21(12): 14859-14866.

[25] Zayhowski J J, Kelley P L. Optimization of Q-switched lasers［J］. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1991, 27(9): 2220-2225.