Photonics Research, 2019, 7 (8): 08000890, Published Online: Jul. 25, 2019   

Optimal illumination scheme for isotropic quantitative differential phase contrast microscopy Download: 719次

Yao Fan 1,2,3†Jiasong Sun 1,2,3†Qian Chen 1,2,5Xiangpeng Pan 1,2,3Lei Tian 4Chao Zuo 1,2,3,*
Author Affiliations
1 School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
2 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging & Intelligent Sense, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
3 Smart Computational Imaging (SCI) Laboratory, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
4 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
5 e-mail: chenqian@njust.edu.cn
Figures & Tables

Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the integral for PTF along the left–right axis in the polar coordinate system. (a) The radius ρ of the point Q is in the range of NAobjρ2NAobj. (b) The radius ρ of the point Q is in the range of 0ρ<NAobj.

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Fig. 2. PTF and C(ρ,θ) with four illumination patterns. (a1)–(a4) Four illumination patterns. (b1)–(b4) PTFs along the left–right axis. (c1)–(c4) C(ρ,θ) with two-axis illumination. (d) Quantitative curves of C(ρ,θ) along the black straight line under the four illumination patterns. (e1)–(e3) Quantitative curves of C(ρ,θ) under the four illumination patterns on three radii.

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Fig. 3. Simulation results with different regularization parameters under four illumination patterns. (a) Original phase image. (b) Diffraction limit phase image of DPC (2NAobj). (c1)–(c4), (d1)–(d4) Phase results with regularization parameters of 0 and 0.2. (e) Phase values along three small circles corresponding to different spatial frequencies evenly distributed from 0 to 2NAobj. (f) Phase values along a small circle of the same radius in (d1)–(d4) under four illumination patterns.

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Fig. 4. Phase reconstruction results of a phase resolution target QPTTM. (a) A bright-field image. (b) A zoom-in of the interest region of the bright-field image. (c) Phase reconstruction result under the half-circular uniform illumination pattern. (d) Phase reconstruction result under the optimal illumination scheme. (d) Phase values along three small circles evenly distributed from 0 to 2NAobj under the optimal illumination pattern. (e) Phase values along a small circle of the same radius in (c), (d) under the half-circular uniform illumination pattern and optimal illumination pattern.

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Fig. 5. Phase reconstruction results of HeLa cells under the optimal illumination scheme. (a) Full-field-of-view phase distribution. (b), (c) Phase maps of two selected zooms. (d) Phase results at different time points.

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Fig. 6. Schematic diagram of the integral for PTF along the left–right axis illumination in the polar coordinate system. (a) The radius ρ of the point Q is in the range of NAobjρ2NAobj. (b) The radius ρ of the point Q is in the range of 0ρ<NAobj.

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Fig. 7. PTF and C(ρ,θ) with a different L(ρ) function. (a1)–(a3) Illumination patterns. (b1)–(b3) PTFs along the left–right axis. (c1)–(c3) C(ρ,θ) with two-axis illumination. (d) Quantitative curves of C(ρ,θ) along the black line.

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Fig. 8. PTF and C(ρ,θ) with different thickness of the annulus (three σ). (a1)–(a3) Illumination patterns. (b1)–(b3) PTFs along the left–right axis. (c1)–(c3) C(ρ,θ) with two-axis illumination. (d) Quantitative curves of C(ρ,θ) along the black line.

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Fig. 9. PTF and C(ρ,θ) with a different n. (a1)–(a3) Illumination patterns. (b1)–(b3) PTFs along the left–right axis. (c1)–(c3) C(ρ,θ) with two-axis illumination. (d) Quantitative curves of C(ρ,θ) along the black line.

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Fig. 10. Simulation results of the optimal illumination scheme with different aberration levels. (a1)–(f1) Pupil with different aberration levels. (a2)–(f2) Reconstruction phase. (g) Quantitative curves of the reconstruction phase.

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Yao Fan, Jiasong Sun, Qian Chen, Xiangpeng Pan, Lei Tian, Chao Zuo. Optimal illumination scheme for isotropic quantitative differential phase contrast microscopy[J]. Photonics Research, 2019, 7(8): 08000890.

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