选区激光熔化技术制备GH4169合金的致密度研究 下载: 1026次
Relative Density of GH4169 Superalloy Prepared by Selective Laser Melting
中国航发北京航空材料研究院3D打印研究与工程技术中心, 北京 100095
图 & 表
图 1. GH4169粉末形貌图
Fig. 1. GH4169 powder morphology
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图 2. SLM工艺成形的GH4169试块
Fig. 2. Test specimens of GH4169 alloy formed by SLM
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图 3. 不同工艺参数下试块的致密度
Fig. 3. Relative density of samples prepared by different process parameters
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图 4. 不同工艺参数下GH4169试块的金相微观组织
Fig. 4. Metallographic microstructures of GH4169 samples prepared by different process parameters
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图 5. 不同工艺参数的GH4169试块熔池组织。(a) 1号参数;(b) 2号参数;(c) 3号参数
Fig. 5. Melt pool morphology of GH4169 samples prepared by different process parameters. (a) No. 1 parameter; (b) No. 2 parameter; (c) No. 3 parameter
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图 6. 不同参数下GH4169组织形貌的高倍成像。(a) 1号参数;(b) 2号参数; (c) 3号参数
Fig. 6. Microstructure morphology of GH4169 samples prepared by different process parameters. (a) No. 1 parameter; (b) No. 2 parameter; (c) No. 3 parameter
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表 1GH4169粉末的设计成分与实测成分
Table1. Designed composition and tested composition of GH4169 powder
Element | C | Cr | Ni | Co | Mo | Al | Ti | Nb | Fe |
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Designed mass fraction /% | 0.02-0.06 | 17-21 | 50-55 | ≤1.0 | 2.8-3.3 | 0.3-0.7 | 0.75-1.15 | 5.0-5.5 | Bal. | Tested mass fraction /% | 0.036 | 18.7 | 53.83 | <0.1 | 3.23 | 0.44 | 0.93 | 5.19 | Bal. |
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表 2其他学者提出的能量输入密度模型
Table2. Energy input density model proposed by other researchers
No. | First author | Model | Physical significance | Ref. |
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1 | Morgan | | Energy input of one unit area in one unit time | [17] | 2 | Simchi | | Energy input of one unit volume in one unit time | [18] | 3 | Simchi | | Energy input of one unit volume in one unit time | [19] | 4 | Yadroitsev | | Energy input in one unit time | [20] |
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表 3能量输入密度表
Table3. Table of energy input density
Scanningspeed /(m·s-1) | Energy input density /(W·s·m-1) |
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200 W | 230 W | 260 W | 290 W | 320 W | 350 W |
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0.6 | 333.3333 | 383.3333 | 433.3333 | 483.3333 | 533.3333 | 583.3333 | 0.9 | 222.2222 | 255.5556 | 288.8889 | 322.2222 | 355.5556 | 388.8889 | 1.2 | 166.6667 | 191.6667 | 216.6667 | 241.6667 | 266.6667 | 291.6667 | 1.5 | 133.3333 | 153.3333 | 173.3333 | 193.3333 | 213.3333 | 233.3333 | 1.8 | 111.1111 | 127.7778 | 144.4444 | 161.1111 | 177.7778 | 194.4444 | 2.1 | 95.2381 | 109.5238 | 123.8095 | 138.0952 | 152.3810 | 166.6667 |
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表 4不同激光功率及扫描速度下的试块致密度
Table4. Sample relative density prepared by various laser powers and scanning speeds
Scanning speed /(m·s-1) | Relative density /% |
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200 W | 230 W | 260 W | 290 W | 320 W | 350 W |
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0.6 | 97.70 | 96.70 | 98.10 | 98.20 | 96.10 | 97.50 | 0.9 | 98.20 | 96.80 | 97.40 | 98.30 | 98.40 | 97.30 | 1.2 | 98.90 | 97.80 | 99.60 | 98.40 | 97.00 | 98.30 | 1.5 | 97.90 | 98.50 | 99.10 | 99.70 | 97.70 | 98.40 | 1.8 | 92.90 | 96.20 | 98.20 | 99.50 | 99.00 | 97.90 | 2.1 | 89.80 | 92.70 | 95.60 | 96.80 | 97.40 | 98.20 |
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张国会, 郭绍庆, 黄帅, 周标, 闫泰起, 陈冰清, 张学军. 选区激光熔化技术制备GH4169合金的致密度研究[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2020, 57(3): 031404. Guohui Zhang, Shaoqing Guo, Shuai Huang, Biao Zhou, Taiqi Yan, Bingqing Chen, Xuejun Zhang. Relative Density of GH4169 Superalloy Prepared by Selective Laser Melting[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(3): 031404.