合肥地区温室气体柱浓度直接观测与卫星数据对比分析 下载: 655次
Analysis of Total Columns of Greenhouse Gas Based on Direct Observation and Comparison with Satellite Data in Hefei
1 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 大气光学重点实验室, 合肥 230031
2 中国科学技术大学 研究生院科学岛分院, 合肥 230026
3 皖西学院 电气与光电工程学院, 安徽 六安 237012
4 卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院, 德国 卡尔斯鲁厄 76131
图 & 表
图 1. Location site and the picture of Fourier transform infrared spectrometer based EM27/SUN
Fig. 1. Location site and the picture of Fourier transform infrared spectrometer based EM27/SUN
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图 2. Calibration lighting system
Fig. 2. Calibration lighting system
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图 3. Instrument line shape
Fig. 3. Instrument line shape
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图 4. Variation of ILS with distance
Fig. 4. Variation of ILS with distance
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图 5. Daily variation of total column of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO
Fig. 5. Daily variation of total column of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO
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图 6. Averages of total column of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO
Fig. 6. Averages of total column of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO
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图 7. Comparison of XCO2 based on ground-based EM27/ SUN with WACCM model and including absolute deviation
Fig. 7. Comparison of XCO2 based on ground-based EM27/ SUN with WACCM model and including absolute deviation
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图 8. Comparison of XCH4 based on ground-based EM27/ SUN with WACCM model and including absolute deviation
Fig. 8. Comparison of XCH4 based on ground-based EM27/ SUN with WACCM model and including absolute deviation
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图 9. Comparison of ground-based EM27/SUN with retrieved data from GOSAT satellite
Fig. 9. Comparison of ground-based EM27/SUN with retrieved data from GOSAT satellite
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图 10. Variation of XCO2 and XCH4based on GOSAT satellites observation in the spring of 2010 to 2018
Fig. 10. Variation of XCO2 and XCH4based on GOSAT satellites observation in the spring of 2010 to 2018
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表 1卤素灯参数
Table1. Parameter of halogen lamp
Parameters | Rated voltage | Rated power | Color temperature | Rated illumination | Value | 12.0 V | 50.0 W | 3 050 K | 1 000 lm |
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表 2环境参数
Table2. Environmental parameters
Parameters | Temperature | Pressure | Distance/cm | t1/℃ | t2/℃ | P1/kPa | P2/kPa | 401 | 26.5 | 26 | 100.985 | 100.963 | 519 | 26.2 | 25.8 | 101.050 | 101.031 | 605 | 25.8 | 26.1 | 101.029 | 100.993 |
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表 3ME、PE随距离的变化
Table3. ME and PE change with distance
Distance/cm | ME | PE | 401 | 0.957 2 | 0.005 69 | 519 | 0.965 8 | 0.006 13 | 605 | 0.960 2 | 0.005 98 | Mean | 0.961 1 | 0.005 93 | Standard deviation | 0.004 37 | 2.236 81×10-4 |
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表 4CO2、CH4、CO、H2O和O2气体分子的反演波段
Table4. Spectral windows for retrieval of column of CO2, CH4, CO, H2O and O2
Gases | Spectral windows/cm-1 | Interference molecule | H2O | 8 353.4~8 463.1 | CH4 | CO2 | 6 173.0~6 390.0 | H2O, HDO, CH4 | CH4 | 5 897.0~6 145.0 | H2O | CO | 4 208.7~4 318.8 | CH4, H2O, HDO | O2 | 7 765.0~8 005.0 | H2O, HF, CO2 |
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表 5XH2O、XCO2、XCH4、XCO的日变化量
Table5. Daily variation of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO
Date | ΔXH2O/ ppm | ΔXCO2/ppm | ΔXCH4/ppm | ΔXCO/ppm | 180327 | 423.19 | 1.770 | 0.017 8 | 0.010 7 | 180328 | 922.21 | 2.206 | 0.018 4 | 0.016 3 | 180402 | 716.88 | 4.443 | 0.032 9 | 0.029 9 | 180403 | 289.75 | 2.797 | 0.010 0 | 0.015 3 | 180408 | 455.78 | 4.590 | 0.019 3 | 0.010 1 | 180409 | 846.09 | 1.857 | 0.006 8 | 0.012 3 | 180410 | 1 182.58 | 1.469 | 0.025 9 | 0.016 9 | 180420 | 1 080.12 | 2.254 | 0.011 9 | 0.021 7 |
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表 6XH2O、XCO2、XCH4及XCO平均值及标准差
Table6. Averages and standard deviation of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO
| XH2O | XCO2 | XCH4 | XCO | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | 18-03-27 | 2 844.25 | 98.5 | 411.34 | 0.40 | 1.87 | 0.005 03 | 0.139 | 0.002 83 | 18-03-28 | 1 772.82 | 141.6 | 411.15 | 0.49 | 1.87 | 0.003 66 | 0.131 | 0.002 89 | 18-04-02 | 5 289.43 | 149.2 | 415.05 | 1.15 | 1.91 | 0.007 78 | 0.178 | 0.006 67 | 18-04-03 | 4 647.44 | 56.1 | 414.79 | 0.46 | 1.90 | 0.001 88 | 0.168 | 0.002 96 | 18-04-08 | 1 353.17 | 119.4 | 409.47 | 0.26 | 1.85 | 0.001 81 | 0.098 | 0.001 35 | 18-04-09 | 1 535.74 | 237.8 | 409.22 | 0.44 | 1.85 | 0.001 44 | 0.099 | 0.003 04 | 18-04-10 | 2 613.78 | 337.1 | 410.38 | 0.34 | 1.87 | 0.007 55 | 0.114 | 0.004 72 | 18-04-20 | 2 534.87 | 321.7 | 411.36 | 0.46 | 1.87 | 0.002 23 | 0.120 | 0.004 47 |
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刘丹丹, 黄印博, 曹振松, 卢兴吉, 孙宇松, 涂倩思. 合肥地区温室气体柱浓度直接观测与卫星数据对比分析[J]. 光子学报, 2020, 49(3): 0301002. Dan-dan LIU, Yin-bo HUANG, Zhen-song CAO, Xing-ji LU, Yu-song SUN, Qian-si TU. Analysis of Total Columns of Greenhouse Gas Based on Direct Observation and Comparison with Satellite Data in Hefei[J]. ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA, 2020, 49(3): 0301002.