光子学报, 2020, 49 (3): 0301002, 网络出版: 2020-04-24   

合肥地区温室气体柱浓度直接观测与卫星数据对比分析 下载: 655次

Analysis of Total Columns of Greenhouse Gas Based on Direct Observation and Comparison with Satellite Data in Hefei
作者单位
1 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 大气光学重点实验室, 合肥 230031
2 中国科学技术大学 研究生院科学岛分院, 合肥 230026
3 皖西学院 电气与光电工程学院, 安徽 六安 237012
4 卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院, 德国 卡尔斯鲁厄 76131
图 & 表

图 1. Location site and the picture of Fourier transform infrared spectrometer based EM27/SUN

Fig. 1. Location site and the picture of Fourier transform infrared spectrometer based EM27/SUN

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图 2. Calibration lighting system

Fig. 2. Calibration lighting system

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图 3. Instrument line shape

Fig. 3. Instrument line shape

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图 4. Variation of ILS with distance

Fig. 4. Variation of ILS with distance

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图 5. Daily variation of total column of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO

Fig. 5. Daily variation of total column of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO

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图 6. Averages of total column of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO

Fig. 6. Averages of total column of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO

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图 7. Comparison of XCO2 based on ground-based EM27/ SUN with WACCM model and including absolute deviation

Fig. 7. Comparison of XCO2 based on ground-based EM27/ SUN with WACCM model and including absolute deviation

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图 8. Comparison of XCH4 based on ground-based EM27/ SUN with WACCM model and including absolute deviation

Fig. 8. Comparison of XCH4 based on ground-based EM27/ SUN with WACCM model and including absolute deviation

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图 9. Comparison of ground-based EM27/SUN with retrieved data from GOSAT satellite

Fig. 9. Comparison of ground-based EM27/SUN with retrieved data from GOSAT satellite

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图 10. Variation of XCO2 and XCH4based on GOSAT satellites observation in the spring of 2010 to 2018

Fig. 10. Variation of XCO2 and XCH4based on GOSAT satellites observation in the spring of 2010 to 2018

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表 1卤素灯参数

Table1. Parameter of halogen lamp

ParametersRated voltageRated powerColor temperatureRated illumination
Value12.0 V50.0 W3 050 K1 000 lm

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表 2环境参数

Table2. Environmental parameters

ParametersTemperaturePressure
Distance/cmt1/℃t2/℃P1/kPaP2/kPa
40126.526100.985100.963
51926.225.8101.050101.031
60525.826.1101.029100.993

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表 3ME、PE随距离的变化

Table3. ME and PE change with distance

Distance/cmMEPE
4010.957 20.005 69
5190.965 80.006 13
6050.960 20.005 98
Mean0.961 10.005 93
Standard deviation0.004 372.236 81×10-4

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表 4CO2、CH4、CO、H2O和O2气体分子的反演波段

Table4. Spectral windows for retrieval of column of CO2, CH4, CO, H2O and O2

GasesSpectral windows/cm-1Interference molecule
H2O8 353.4~8 463.1CH4
CO26 173.0~6 390.0H2O, HDO, CH4
CH45 897.0~6 145.0H2O
CO4 208.7~4 318.8CH4, H2O, HDO
O27 765.0~8 005.0H2O, HF, CO2

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表 5XH2O、XCO2、XCH4、XCO的日变化量

Table5. Daily variation of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO

DateΔXH2O/ ppmΔXCO2/ppmΔXCH4/ppmΔXCO/ppm
180327423.191.7700.017 80.010 7
180328922.212.2060.018 40.016 3
180402716.884.4430.032 90.029 9
180403289.752.7970.010 00.015 3
180408455.784.5900.019 30.010 1
180409846.091.8570.006 80.012 3
1804101 182.581.4690.025 90.016 9
1804201 080.122.2540.011 90.021 7

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表 6XH2O、XCO2、XCH4及XCO平均值及标准差

Table6. Averages and standard deviation of XH2O, XCO2, XCH4 and XCO

XH2OXCO2XCH4XCO
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSDMeanSD
18-03-272 844.2598.5411.340.401.870.005 030.1390.002 83
18-03-281 772.82141.6411.150.491.870.003 660.1310.002 89
18-04-025 289.43149.2415.051.151.910.007 780.1780.006 67
18-04-034 647.4456.1414.790.461.900.001 880.1680.002 96
18-04-081 353.17119.4409.470.261.850.001 810.0980.001 35
18-04-091 535.74237.8409.220.441.850.001 440.0990.003 04
18-04-102 613.78337.1410.380.341.870.007 550.1140.004 72
18-04-202 534.87321.7411.360.461.870.002 230.1200.004 47

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刘丹丹, 黄印博, 曹振松, 卢兴吉, 孙宇松, 涂倩思. 合肥地区温室气体柱浓度直接观测与卫星数据对比分析[J]. 光子学报, 2020, 49(3): 0301002. Dan-dan LIU, Yin-bo HUANG, Zhen-song CAO, Xing-ji LU, Yu-song SUN, Qian-si TU. Analysis of Total Columns of Greenhouse Gas Based on Direct Observation and Comparison with Satellite Data in Hefei[J]. ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA, 2020, 49(3): 0301002.

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