文中基于量子阻抗洛伦兹振子（Quantum Impedance Lorentz Oscillator, QILO）模型，研究了含芴二茂铁衍生物的单、双、及三光子吸收特性。首先，理论推导并给出了用有效量子数、电子电量及质量和玻尔半径等微观量表示的该振子四、五阶非线性效应参量的计算参考公式。在此基础上，利用QILO模型，通过拟合取代基为R=NO₂的含芴二茂铁衍生物分子线性吸收光谱，得到了其在400 nm峰值附近的电子跃迁前后的有效量子数，并进一步推算了该分子的双、三光子吸收截面。数值计算结果显示：该化合物分子在793 nm波长附近的双光子吸收截面为 $0.49\times {10}^{-20}\;{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}}^{4} \cdot {\mathrm{G}\mathrm{W}}^{-1}$，在1 260 nm和1 314 nm附近的三光子吸收截面分别为 $2.01 \times {10}^{-25}\;{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}}^{6}\cdot{\mathrm{G}\mathrm{W}}^{-2}$、 $1.00\times {10}^{-25}\;{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{m}}^{6} \cdot {\mathrm{G}\mathrm{W}}^{-2}$，与实验结果均吻合较好。文中结果说明：QILO模型可以较好地描述以NO₂作为取代基的含芴二茂铁衍生物的单、双、及三光子的吸收特性。根据QILO模型的“依据介质的线性吸收光谱可以估算其多光子吸收截面”的特点，该模型或许能为寻找具有大的双、三光子吸收截面的材料提供一种可供参考的理论分析方法，降低研究多光子过程的综合实验成本。

超快光纤激光器具有紧凑性高、光束质量佳、散热性好等优点，是一种极具发展潜力的激光光源。工作波长作为超快光纤激光器的重要参数，在一定程度上决定了激光器的应用领域。近年来，得益于1.7 μm波段的独特光谱特性，1.7 μm波段超快光纤激光器在生物医学、聚合物加工、光学成像等领域具有重要的应用价值。因此，研制高性能的1.7 μm波段超快光纤激光器成为激光领域的研究热点之一。文中综述了近期1.7 μm波段超快光纤激光器的研究进展，对目前获得1.7 μm波段超短脉冲的不同方式进行总结，分析其技术特点；同时，介绍了笔者所在课题组报道的1.7 μm波段耗散孤子超快光纤激光器及其放大系统的研究成果，概述了其工作原理、技术难点；最后，对1.7 μm波段超快光纤激光的应用前景及发展趋势进行了展望。

High-repetition-rate (HRR) pulsed fiber lasers have attracted much attention in various fields. To effectively achieve HRR pulses in fiber lasers, dissipative four-wave-mixing mode-locking is a promising method. In this work, we demonstrated an HRR pulsed fiber laser based on a virtually imaged phased array (VIPA), serving as a comb filter. Due to the high spectral resolution and low polarization sensitivity features of VIPA, the 30 GHz pulse with high quality and high stability could be obtained. In the experiments, both the single-waveband and dual-waveband HRR pulses were achieved. Such an HRR pulsed fiber laser could have potential applications in related fields, such as optical communications.

As the typical material of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), few-layered MoS2 possesses broadband saturable absorption and a large nonlinear refractive index, which could be regarded as a promising candidate for dual-function photonic device fabrication. In this work, the coexistence of a bound soliton and harmonic mode-locking soliton was demonstrated in an ultrafast fiber laser based on a MoS2-deposited microfiber photonic device. Through a band-pass filter, each multi-soliton state was investigated separately. The bound soliton has periodic spectral modulation of 1.55 nm with a corresponding pulse separation of 5.16 ps. The harmonic mode-locking soliton has the repetition rate of 479 MHz, corresponding to the 65th harmonic of the fundamental repetition rate. The results indicated that there exist more possibilities of different multi-soliton composites, which would enhance our understanding of multi-soliton dynamics.