经过近10年的发展，超构表面作为一种新型的二维人工微纳结构，在光场特性调控方面展现出了巨大的研究潜力。但要实现小型化、集成化的超构表面光电子器件，还需要进一步发展具备动态调控功能的光学超构表面。本文综述了近年来发展的可形变超构表面的研究进展，简要概述了以纳米剪纸技术为基础的可形变超构表面的设计和实现方法，并重点介绍了其在相位、偏振、光学手性、非线性辐射等方面优异的调控性能及其应用。这种灵活的、易实现的可形变超构表面在光场动态调控方面具有独特优势，为设计和实现新型微纳光电子器件提供了新的策略，有望推动新兴的应变光电子学的发展。

Plasmonic structural colors have plenty of advantages over traditional colors based on colorants. The pulsed laser provides an important method generating plasmonic structural colors with high efficiency and low cost. Here, we present plasmonic color printing Al nanodisc structures through curvature-driven shape transition. We systematically study the mechanism of morphologic evolution of the Al nanodisc below the thermal melting threshold. A multi-pulse-induced accumulated photothermal effect and subsequent curvature-driven surface atom diffusion model are adopted to explain the controllable shape transition. The shape transition and corresponding plasmonic resonances of the nanodisc can be independently and precisely modulated by controlled irradiations. This method opens new ways towards high-fidelity color prints in a highly efficient and facile laser writing fashion.