1 东南大学江苏省工程力学重点实验室, 江苏 南京 211189
2 山东理工大学交通与车辆工程学院, 山东 淄博 255049
基于激光光路的光波随机相位扰动,分析了电子散斑干涉实时图像相减时模态条纹图的形成机理,提出了一种振幅涨落测量法。搭建了用于离面振动分析的电子散斑干涉和数字剪切散斑干涉测量系统,并对完整和含狭缝的悬臂铝板的振动特性进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,实时图像相减模式获得的模态条纹图对比度明显优于其他方法,得到的前10阶模态条纹图与有限元法计算结果具有良好的一致性。相比于电子散斑干涉法,数字剪切散斑干涉法对试样局部的刚度变化和缺陷更敏感。
相干光学 时间平均-电子剪切散斑干涉法 时间平均-数字剪切散斑干涉法 振动模态测量 有限元模拟
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China
2 Department of Engineering Mechanics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
This Letter demonstrates a novel lateral shear interferometer system for simultaneous measurement of three-dimensional (3D) shape and thickness of transparent objects. Multi-frequency fringe patterns can be created by tilting mirrors at different inclination angles. With a single camera, the multi-frequency fringes are recorded in one image. The phase-shift of the fringes can be generated synchronously only by moving a plane-parallel plate along an in-plane parallel direction. According to the feature of transparent materials, the thickness and 3D shape can be reconstructed simultaneously based on the relationship between the in-plane displacement and their characteristics. The experiment was conducted on a thin transparent film subjected to a shearing force, which verifies the feasibility of the proposed system.
120.3180 Interferometry 120.6650 Surface measurements, figure Chinese Optics Letters
2018, 16(3): 031201
东南大学江苏省工程力学分析重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210096
结合正弦/余弦(sin/cos)滤波技术提出了依据散斑相位条纹图的条纹方向自动选取滤波窗口大小的自适应滤波法。通过计算散斑包裹相位条纹图的条纹方向,依据相位条纹方向自动选择合适的滤波窗口,对散斑包裹相位图的sin和cos变换图同时进行自适应均值滤波,再通过四象限反正切算法得到包裹相位条纹图。实验结果表明,该滤波法能有效保护条纹相位跳变信息,对于条纹密度变化较大且形状复杂的散斑包裹相位图,仍能进行有效的条纹滤波处理,滤波后的相位条纹图更逼近于原始条纹走向。
图像处理 自适应滤波 正弦/余弦滤波 相位条纹图 电子散斑干涉技术 数字全息干涉技术
