The random distributed-feedback fiber laser (RFL) is a new approach to obtain a high-power stable supercontinuum (SC) source. To consider both structure simplification and high-power SC output, an innovative structure achieving a kilowatt-level SC output in a single-stage RFL with a half-open cavity is demonstrated in this paper. It consists of a fiber oscillator, a piece of long passive fiber and a broadband coupler, among which the broadband coupler acting as a feedback device is crucial in SC generation. When the system has no feedback, the backward output power is up to 298 W under the pump power of 1185 W. When the feedback is introduced before the pump laser, the backward power loss can be reduced and the pump can be fully utilized, which could promote forward output power and conversion efficiency significantly. Under the maximum pump power of 1847 W, a 1300 W SC with spectrum ranging from 887 to 1920 nm and SC conversion efficiency of 66% is obtained. To the best of our knowledge, it is the simplest structure used for high-power SC generation, and both the generated SC output power and the conversion efficiency are highest in the scheme of the half-opened RFL output SC.

为抑制光参量振荡器（Optical Parametric Oscillator，OPO）振荡过程中信号光和闲频光向泵浦光的逆转换，首次采用在L型OPO腔的支路中插入信号光倍频晶体LiB₃O₅的（简称LBO）的方式，实现了BaGa₄Se₇（BGSe） OPO闲频光的高转换效率输出，当泵浦激光（1.06 μm）能量为115 mJ时，闲频光（3.5 μm）能量为16.18 mJ，光光转换效率为14.06%，斜效率为18.4%，这是目前已知1.06 μm激光泵浦BGSe OPO最高的转换效率。模拟了不同泵浦能量下L型腔中有无LBO晶体时BGSe OPO腔内的三波波形，并给出了闲频光在实验中的输出波形。与传统OPO腔相比，所提出的L型OPO腔（含倍频晶体）在大能量泵浦条件下抑制了逆转换，可获得更高的闲频光转换效率。

3~5 μm的中红外激光位于大气窗口，在环境监测、**、医疗、遥感等诸多领域有着重要的应用。利用纳秒量级的1064 nm调Q激光器泵浦扇形掺氧化镁周期极化铌酸锂(MgO: PPLN)，设计了一种高效率、宽调谐纳秒中红外激光输出光学参量振荡器(Optical parametric oscillator, OPO)。通过降低泵浦光的重频，有效地减小了OPO的振荡阈值，在10 kHz的泵浦重频下，OPO阈值为0.4 W。在泵浦功率为4.68 W，晶体极化周期为30.47 μm的条件下，获得了0.833 W的3.4 μm中红外激光输出，对应的光光转换效率为17.8%。实验研究了不同极化周期下的输出波长，实验结果与理论模拟值较为吻合。通过横向移动MgO: PPLN晶体改变其极化周期，在31.05~28.8 μm的调节范围内获得了1 440.7~1607.0 nm的信号光及3 171.1~4 088.1 nm的闲频光输出，其中信号光的脉宽约为8.1 ns。